Single-qubit detection by collective phase imprinting

Quantum Physics arXiv:2608.06970 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Aug 2026] Title:Single-qubit detection by collective phase imprinting Authors:Kritsana Srakaew, Pascal Weckesser, Daniel Adler, Suchita Agrawal, David Gröters, Immanuel Bloch, Johannes Zeiher View a PDF of the paper titled Single-qubit detection by collective phase imprinting, by Kritsana Srakaew and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The amplification of quantum information carried by a single quantum excitation is a recurring challenge across diverse quantum platforms. The coupling between a single qubit and a mesoscopic ensemble of spins, for example, can be leveraged to realize non-destructive detection of the qubit state. However, realizing robust couplings between such systems is experimentally challenging and typically requires programmable quantum gates or native long-range interactions. Here, we introduce a platform that couples a single qubit, encoded in the ground-to-Rydberg transition of a control atom, to a Rydberg-dressed target ensemble of ground-state atoms trapped in an optical lattice. We show that the state of the control qubit can be coherently mapped onto the ensemble via a qubit-controlled collective phase shift. By Rydberg-dressing the ensemble, the controlled phase shift per target atom becomes independent of the number of target atoms, making the protocol intrinsically insensitive to atom-number fluctuations and atom loss, which are the dominant experimental imperfections in our system. Exploiting the collective response of up to eight target spins, we demonstrate the efficacy of the scheme by realizing non-destructive detection of a single Rydberg excitation with a state-assignment fidelity of $\mathcal{F} = 99.81^{+0.17}_{-1.47}\,\%$. Our approach demonstrates the key ingredients for high-fidelity transfer of quantum information from a single qubit to a mesoscopic ensemble, opening a route to non-destructive mid-circuit readout of Rydberg states and to efficient interfaces between single qubits and photonic modes. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2608.06970 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2608.06970v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06970 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Johannes Zeiher [view email] [v1] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 08:45:39 UTC (1,725 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Single-qubit detection by collective phase imprinting, by Kritsana Srakaew and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)