In-situ Characterization of Light-Matter Coupling in Multimode Circuit-QED Systems
--> Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.05583 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Mar 2026] Title:In-situ Characterization of Light-Matter Coupling in Multimode Circuit-QED Systems Authors:Kellen O'Brien, Won Chan Lee, Alexandra Behne, Ali Fahimniya, Yu-Xin Wang, Maya Amouzegar, Alexey V. Gorshkov, Alicia J. Kollár View a PDF of the paper titled In-situ Characterization of Light-Matter Coupling in Multimode Circuit-QED Systems, by Kellen O'Brien and 7 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Multimode cavity-QED systems can be leveraged to explore a wide range of physical phenomena; however, a complex multimode environment makes systematic characterization of light-matter interactions challenging. Here we present a general measurement protocol, applicable to both atomic and synthetic cavity-QED systems, that enables the determination of coupling to individual photonic modes. The method leverages measurements of the AC-Stark and Kerr effects, along with known detuning dependencies, to eliminate the need for single-photon resolution, independent photon-number calibration, or insertion-loss calibration. We demonstrate the method using a superconducting transmon qubit coupled to a one-dimensional microwave resonator lattice. We validate the consistency of the extracted light-matter couplings $g$ determined at multiple qubit detunings, and from the self-Kerr and cross-Kerr shifts for three photon modes, which provide separate measurements of $g$ for each of the three modes. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.05583 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.05583v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.05583 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kellen O'Brien [view email] [v1] Thu, 5 Mar 2026 19:00:00 UTC (2,450 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled In-situ Characterization of Light-Matter Coupling in Multimode C