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Single-Ensemble Multiparameter Squeezing with Qudits

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated that a single quantum ensemble can achieve multiparameter squeezing by replacing qubits with qudits (higher-dimensional spins), breaking the traditional single-parameter limit in collective sensing. The team developed a framework using the quantum Fisher information matrix to optimize probe states, readout observables, and squeezing parameters for simultaneous multiparameter metrology. A minimal three-level qudit (qutrit) system was proposed for two-parameter vector magnetic field sensing, offering a practical implementation path. Numerical simulations showed a 12 dB enhancement in two-parameter sensing using 256 trapped-ion qutrits with power-law interactions, proving scalable metrological gains. This approach outperforms distributed multi-ensemble strategies under fixed sensor budgets, establishing qudit-based squeezing as a viable alternative for global-readout quantum metrology.
Single-Ensemble Multiparameter Squeezing with Qudits

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.26377 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 25 May 2026] Title:Single-Ensemble Multiparameter Squeezing with Qudits Authors:Xiaoshui Lin, Chunlei Qu, Chong Zu, Chuanwei Zhang View a PDF of the paper titled Single-Ensemble Multiparameter Squeezing with Qudits, by Xiaoshui Lin and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum-enhanced multiparameter sensing is often associated with distributed architectures or 2-anticoherent states, whereas squeezing in a single collective ensemble is typically limited to single-parameter metrology. Here, we show that a single ensemble can support simultaneous multiparameter squeezing when each sensor is promoted from a qubit to a qudit (i.e., spin with $d$ energy levels). We develop a general framework in which the optimal product probe state, the corresponding global readout observables, and the associated squeezing parameters are all determined from the single-site quantum Fisher information matrix. We then present a minimal qudit construction for two-parameter vector magnetic field sensing with local dimension $d=3$. We further identify a collective twisting-like interacting Hamiltonian that generates such multiparameter-squeezed states and numerically demonstrate scalable metrological gain. In particular, for a trapped-ion qutrit chain with power-law interactions, we obtain up to 12 dB enhancement in two-parameter sensing for $N=256$ sensors. Our results establish qudit-enabled multiparameter squeezing in a single ensemble as a distinct route to multiparameter quantum metrology with global readout, and highlight its potential advantage over distributed multi-ensemble strategies in the fixed-sensor-budget regime. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.26377 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.26377v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26377 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Xiaoshui Lin [view email] [v1] Mon, 25 May 2026 22:53:35 UTC (4,154 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Single-Ensemble Multiparameter Squeezing with Qudits, by Xiaoshui Lin and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics