Russian scientists develop a 72-qubit quantum computer - Digital Watch Observatory

24 Dec 2025 Russian scientists develop a 72-qubit quantum computer The achievement highlights Russia’s progress in creating reliable quantum computers capable of solving complex problems beyond classical computing. Researchers at Lomonosov Moscow State University have developed a 72-qubit quantum computer prototype based on single neutral rubidium atoms. It marks the third Russian quantum computer to surpass the 70-qubit milestone. The achievement was announced by Rosatom Quantum Technologies and highlights progress in reliable quantum operations. The atom-based prototype features three zones: one for computing and two for storage and readout. Experiments have demonstrated two-qubit logical operations with 94% accuracy, enabling practical testing and development of quantum algorithms. Scientists stress that lower error rates are vital for scaling quantum computers to solve complex industrial and financial problems. The work also supports Russia’s technological sovereignty and strengthens the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. The project actively involves young researchers, graduate students, and undergraduates alongside leading specialists, ensuring the next generation gains hands-on experience in one of Russia’s most significant scientific initiatives. Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot! Related topics Capacity development Development Digital business models Digital standards Economic Future of work Infrastructure Interdisciplinary approaches Sociocultural Sustainable development Related technologies Quantum computing Related videos DW shorts #28 Crypto crunch, face snatch and a clingy chatbot Load more Related news DeepMind chief renews the AI intelligence debate UNCTAD launches global database to track e-commerce value AI improves personalised ICU care and patient recovery ‘All is fair in RAM and war’: RAM price crisis in 2025 explained Greece tests AI traffic cameras in Athens pilot Life sciences face rising pressure as regulators change expectations