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Improving quantum-battery charging via unidirectional quantum jumps to metastable state

Ewelina Lange, Grzegorz Chimczak, Anna Kowalewska-Kud{\l}aszyk, Kishore Thapliyal, Jan Pe\v{r}ina Jr
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A new theoretical framework for quantum batteries has been proposed by researchers Ewelina Lange, Grzegorz Chimczak, Anna Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk, Kishore Thapliyal, and Jan Peřina Jr. Their paper, published on arXiv, introduces a design using three-level atoms in a Lambda configuration to store energy in a metastable state. By restricting spontaneous atomic transitions to occur only from the excited state to the metastable state, quantum jumps are repurposed to enhance charging efficiency. This approach eliminates energy dissipation, ensures full extractability of stored energy, and accelerates the charging process.
Why it matters

This theoretical advance signals a potential leap in quantum battery efficiency, addressing a core challenge in energy storage. It underscores growing academic momentum in quantum energy solutions, which could attract future investment.

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2608.06479 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Aug 2026] Title:Improving quantum-battery charging via unidirectional quantum jumps to metastable state Authors:Ewelina Lange, Grzegorz Chimczak, Anna Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk, Kishore Thapliyal, Jan Peřina Jr View a PDF of the paper titled Improving quantum-battery charging via unidirectional quantum jumps to metastable state, by Ewelina Lange and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:In the process of charging a quantum battery, quantum jumps play a detrimental role because they induce transitions from higher to lower energy levels, leading to energy dissipation. This be- havior directly opposes the fundamental objective of the charging protocol, which is to increase the population of higher-energy states and store usable energy in the system. Furthermore, decoherence introduced by randomness of quantum jumps leads to a mixed state, thereby reducing the amount of energy that can be extracted from the charged quantum battery. Here, we propose a quantum battery comprising an ensemble of three-level atoms in the {\Lambda} configuration to store energy in the metastable state over a long time. We demonstrate that, when spontaneous atomic transitions are restricted to occur solely from the excited state to a metastable state, with decay to the ground state completely suppressed, quantum jumps acquire a constructive character. Under these con- ditions, they drive the quantum battery to a fully charged state, render the entire stored energy extractable, and shorten the duration of the second stage of the charging protocol. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2608.06479 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2608.06479v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06479 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ewelina Lange [view email] [v1] Thu, 6 Aug 2026 18:18:39 UTC (287 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Improving quantum-battery charging via unidirectional quantum jumps to metastable state, by Ewelina Lange and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-08 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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