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Entanglement-enhanced optical magnetometry beyond the standard quantum limit

Jun Jia, T\'ulio Brito Brasil, Maimouna Bocoum, Andrea Grimaldi, Laurits M{\o}berg, Mikhail Balabas, J\"org Helge M\"uller, Emil Zeuthen, Eugene Simon Polzik
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Tuning the detected light quadratures and combining the signals from the two measurement channels, we achieve sensitivity beyond the SQL in a broad range of acoustic frequencies which has so far remained inaccessible to quantum-noise-limited optical magnetometry. Here we demonstrate such sensitivity by using entangled state of the probe light and by engineering correlations between measurement imprecision and backaction. Having first explored SQL in a broad range of frequencies, we demonstrate overcoming the limit by combining variational readout with coupling the magnetometer to one mode of a bipartite entangled light state and conditioning the results on the other entangled mode.
Why it matters

This breakthrough shows entanglement can directly overcome fundamental noise limits in precision sensing, opening a path to ultra-sensitive magnetometers for low-frequency applications where classical methods plateau.

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2608.06815 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Aug 2026] Title:Entanglement-enhanced optical magnetometry beyond the standard quantum limit Authors:Jun Jia, Túlio Brito Brasil, Maimouna Bocoum, Andrea Grimaldi, Laurits Møberg, Mikhail Balabas, Jörg Helge Müller, Emil Zeuthen, Eugene Simon Polzik View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement-enhanced optical magnetometry beyond the standard quantum limit, by Jun Jia and 8 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Optical atomic magnetometry is a powerful tool for continuous sensing applications, yet, in the absence of quantum correlations, its sensitivity is limited by the standard quantum limit (SQL) stemming from a trade-off between optical probe imprecision and quantum measurement backaction. Beyond-SQL sensitivity requires quantum correlations that modify these measurement noise sources. Here we demonstrate such sensitivity by using entangled state of the probe light and by engineering correlations between measurement imprecision and backaction. Having first explored SQL in a broad range of frequencies, we demonstrate overcoming the limit by combining variational readout with coupling the magnetometer to one mode of a bipartite entangled light state and conditioning the results on the other entangled mode. Tuning the detected light quadratures and combining the signals from the two measurement channels, we achieve sensitivity beyond the SQL in a broad range of acoustic frequencies which has so far remained inaccessible to quantum-noise-limited optical magnetometry. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2608.06815 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2608.06815v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06815 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jun Jia [view email] [v1] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 05:12:17 UTC (10,108 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement-enhanced optical magnetometry beyond the standard quantum limit, by Jun Jia and 8 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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