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Conditions for Quantum Advantage in AC Power Flow

Parikshit Pareek, Abhijith Jayakumar, Carleton Coffrin, Sidhant Misra
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team led by Parikshit Pareek, Abhijith Jayakumar, Carleton Coffrin, and Sidhant Misra has defined the conditions under which quantum computing algorithms could outperform classical methods for solving the alternating current power flow problem. Their work establishes a runtime benchmark for quantum iterative solvers to surpass the Newton-Raphson Load Flow algorithm, deriving a baseline complexity of Ω(Nκ/ε) for gate-based quantum algorithms, where N is system size, κ is the condition number, and ε is error tolerance. The study identifies specific scenarios where quantum approaches may gain an edge in addressing standard ACPF challenges.
Why it matters

This work clarifies the precise computational thresholds where quantum solvers could surpass classical methods in power grid optimization, offering a roadmap for practical quantum advantage in critical infrastructure modeling.

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2608.06711 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Aug 2026] Title:Conditions for Quantum Advantage in AC Power Flow Authors:Parikshit Pareek, Abhijith Jayakumar, Carleton Coffrin, Sidhant Misra View a PDF of the paper titled Conditions for Quantum Advantage in AC Power Flow, by Parikshit Pareek and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:This paper aims to contextualize the requirements for Quantum Computing (QC) algorithms to achieve a quantum advantage in solving the alternating current power flow (ACPF) problem, with a focus on runtime complexity. First, we establish a benchmark for a QC iterative solver to demonstrate an advantage over the classical Newton-Raphson Load Flow (NRLF) algorithm. Next, we derive a baseline expression for the end-to-end runtime complexity of any Gate-based QC algorithm as $\Omega(N \kappa/\varepsilon),$ reflecting dependence on system size $N$, condition number $\kappa$, and error tolerance $\varepsilon$. Finally, we highlight key areas where QC algorithms may offer potential benefits over NRLF in addressing the standard ACPF problem. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Systems and Control (eess.SY) Cite as: arXiv:2608.06711 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2608.06711v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06711 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Parikshit Pareek [view email] [v1] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 02:09:46 UTC (250 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Conditions for Quantum Advantage in AC Power Flow, by Parikshit Pareek and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-08 Change to browse by: cs cs.SY eess eess.SY References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

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