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Asymptotic Entanglement Hiding under Stabilizer Restrictions

Jicun Li, Wei Xie, Jun Wu, Honglin Chen, Xiang-Yang Li
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We demonstrate magic-free asymptotic entanglement hiding: we construct explicit convex mixtures of pure stabilizer states on $N$ qutrits per party whose unrestricted visible entanglement and LOCC-distillable entanglement both grow as $\Omega(N/\log N)$, while their stabilizer-visible and stabilizer-distillable entanglement vanish as $N\to\infty$. We ask how much entanglement remains visible or distillable under stabilizer restrictions. We quantify stabilizer-visible entanglement by restricting the measured relative entropy of entanglement to stabilizer measurements, thereby obtaining converse bounds on entanglement distillation under stabilizer operations. Thus, an unbounded amount of LOCC-distillable entanglement carried by stabilizer states can become asymptotically invisible and undistillable under stabilizer restrictions.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2608.18440 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Aug 2026] Title:Asymptotic Entanglement Hiding under Stabilizer Restrictions Authors:Jicun Li, Wei Xie, Jun Wu, Honglin Chen, Xiang-Yang Li View a PDF of the paper titled Asymptotic Entanglement Hiding under Stabilizer Restrictions, by Jicun Li and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Entanglement is central to quantum information processing, while stabilizer operations underpin fault-tolerant quantum computation. We ask how much entanglement remains visible or distillable under stabilizer restrictions. We quantify stabilizer-visible entanglement by restricting the measured relative entropy of entanglement to stabilizer measurements, thereby obtaining converse bounds on entanglement distillation under stabilizer operations. We demonstrate magic-free asymptotic entanglement hiding: we construct explicit convex mixtures of pure stabilizer states on $N$ qutrits per party whose unrestricted visible entanglement and LOCC-distillable entanglement both grow as $\Omega(N/\log N)$, while their stabilizer-visible and stabilizer-distillable entanglement vanish as $N\to\infty$. Thus, an unbounded amount of LOCC-distillable entanglement carried by stabilizer states can become asymptotically invisible and undistillable under stabilizer restrictions. We further prove that stabilizer-visible entanglement is $O(1)$ with high probability for Haar-random pure states despite extensive unrestricted visibility, and vanishes uniformly over entangled Werner states as the local dimension grows through odd primes. These results reveal a fundamental separation between entanglement and magic as resources, exposing intrinsic limits on entanglement extraction using stabilizer operations. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2608.18440 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2608.18440v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18440 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jicun Li [view email] [v1] Wed, 19 Aug 2026 02:11:51 UTC (132 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Asymptotic Entanglement Hiding under Stabilizer Restrictions, by Jicun Li and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-08 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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