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Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans

Financial Times
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Goldman Sachs is pitching hedge funds on strategies to short corporate loans, targeting enterprise software firms threatened by AI disruption. The bank is leveraging derivatives to enable bets against debt prices. The focus is on total return swaps, complex derivatives allowing investors to profit if loan values decline. These trades are being informally proposed to select clients amid rising demand. AI advancements are driving concerns about software companies’ viability, particularly those owned by private equity firms that borrowed heavily during 2020–2024. Hedge funds seek targeted ways to bet against these loans. Goldman hasn’t executed any trades yet but is fielding increased requests. Many hedge funds struggle to find counterparties willing to take on the risk of these swaps. The $1.5 trillion US leveraged loan market lacks scalable shorting options, complicating targeted bets. Apollo’s successful 2025 software-loan shorts have fueled broader interest in similar strategies.
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Leveraged loansAdd to myFTGet instant alerts for this topicManage your delivery channels hereRemove from myFTGoldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loansFears that AI advances will upend the software industry have driven demand for new ways to place wagersThe strategies focus on esoteric products known as total return swaps, derivatives that would allow investors to profit if a loan price declined, said people familiar with the matter © 2026 Getty ImagesGoldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on x (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on facebook (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on linkedin (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on x (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on facebook (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on linkedin (opens in a new window)Goldman pitches hedge funds on strategies to bet against corporate loans on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Amelia Pollard, Eric Platt, Joshua Franklin and Michelle Chan in New YorkPublishedMarch 9 2026Jump to comments sectionPrint this pageUnlock the Editor’s Digest for freeRoula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter.Goldman Sachs has pitched hedge funds on strategies to short corporate loans as investors look for new tools to bet against the debt of enterprise software companies and other industries threatened by AI.The Wall Street bank has offered clients complex trades that would allow them to profit from further falls in loans made to software companies that have come under pressure in recent months, said several people familiar with the matter. Many of these companies are owned by private equity groups, which spent hundreds of billions of dollars between 2020 and 2024 snapping up makers of enterprise software whose business models are now under threat from advancements in AI. The strategies, which Goldman bankers have pitched on an informal basis, focus on esoteric products known as total return swaps, derivatives that would allow investors to profit if a loan price declined, the people said.Goldman has received a number of requests in recent weeks from clients for the swaps, they added. The bank has also begun informally contacting hedge funds that are keen to bet against the prices of loans to technology companies. Investors are looking for ways to wager on trouble in the software industry as new AI models proliferate.While some hedge funds have used swaps in the past to short loans, many told the FT that they were unable to find a counterparty willing to take the risk of engaging in these trades. A person familiar with the matter said Goldman had not executed any of these trades at this point.Goldman said: “As a market-maker, we obviously engage constantly with clients on facilitating the trading strategies they want to execute. This happens every day across many asset classes in every market environment.”“There’s more discussion than I’ve ever seen in my career about broker-dealers trying to assist and partner with hedge funds to short loans,” said one portfolio manager, who has worked on Wall Street for decades.Goldman is not widely marketing the strategy and has instead offered its services to specific clients, said two of the people. Helping hedge funds bet against corporate loans can be a sensitive business given that other parts of the bank compete to underwrite these types of loans for some of their most important clients: private equity groups.Funds have few options to short loans at a meaningful scale even though the $1.5tn US leveraged loan market has ballooned over the past decade.Loans are contracts that provide guaranteed payments on bespoke terms and they can differ significantly between companies. Some loan documents bar specific asset managers from investing, complicating the ability to trade the debt between different funds.People familiar with the matter said hedge funds had been increasingly interested in shorting loans since Apollo Global Management successfully bet against several large loans to software makers last year, the FT previously reported.Hedge funds can also bet against loans by shorting exchange-traded funds that bundle them. However the biggest ones include exposure to a range of industries not just software, which can hamper investors’ ability to make targeted bets against the debt of individual companies.Additional reporting by Robert Smith in LondonReuse this content (opens in new window) CommentsJump to comments section Follow the topics in this article US companies Add to myFT US banks Add to myFT Leveraged loans Add to myFT Derivatives Add to myFT Hedge funds Add to myFT Comments

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