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Long-lived phonons from resonators with reduced surface interactions

Nature Physics – Quantum
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Using Brillouin-based phonon spectroscopy, surface interactions have been identified as the dominant source of phonon decoherence in crystalline media. When these interactions are reduced through chemical mechanical polishing, high-frequency bulk acoustic wave oscillators can be realized with record Q-factors and coherence times, suitable for use as long-lived solid-state quantum memories. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $32.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.
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Using Brillouin-based phonon spectroscopy, surface interactions have been identified as the dominant source of phonon decoherence in crystalline media. When these interactions are reduced through chemical mechanical polishing, high-frequency bulk acoustic wave oscillators can be realized with record Q-factors and coherence times, suitable for use as long-lived solid-state quantum memories. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $32.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Buy this articlePurchase on SpringerLinkInstant access to the full article PDF.USD 39.95Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout Fig. 1: Q-factors and the effect of optimized polishing.

Subjects Acoustics Sensors and biosensors ReferencesAspelmeyer, M., Kippenberg, T. J. & Marquardt, F. Cavity optomechanics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 86, 1391–1452 (2014). A review article that presents a variety of different mechanical oscillators covering a wide range of frequencies.Article ADS Google Scholar MacCabe, G. S. et al. Nano-acoustic resonator with ultralong phonon lifetime. Science 370, 840–843 (2020). This paper reports a silicon-based nano-acoustic resonator with second-long phonon lifetime, but sub-millisecond coherence time owing to strong interaction with the two-level system.Article ADS Google Scholar Diamandi, H. H. et al. Optomechanical control of long-lived bulk acoustic phonons in the quantum regime. Nat. Phys. 21, 1482–1488 (2025). This paper reports optomechanical ground-state cooling using the same long-coherence μHBAR devices reported in this work.Article Google Scholar Chu, Y. et al. Creation and control of multi-phonon Fock states in a bulk acoustic-wave resonator. Nature 563, 666–670 (2018). This paper reports the creation and control of non-classical phonon states using high-coherence HBAR devices.Article ADS Google Scholar Wolfowicz, G. et al. Quantum guidelines for solid-state spin defects. Nat. Rev. Mater. 6, 906–925 (2021). A review article that presents state-of-the-art coherence times of various types of solid-state spin defects.Article Google Scholar Download referencesAdditional informationPublisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.This is a summary of: Luo, Y. et al. Millisecond coherence times in gigahertz-frequency mechanical oscillators. Nat. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03314-3 (2026).Rights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this article Long-lived phonons from resonators with reduced surface interactions. Nat. Phys. (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03321-4Download citationPublished: 30 July 2026Version of record: 30 July 2026DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03321-4Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy shareable link to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative Millisecond coherence times in gigahertz-frequency mechanical oscillators Yizhi LuoHilel Hagai DiamandiPeter T.

Rakich Nature Physics Article Open Access 09 Jul 2026

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