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The coldest crypto winter yet

The Economist
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2 min read
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Cryptocurrency markets have plunged into their deepest downturn yet, with Bitcoin dropping from $124,000 in October 2025 to $70,000 by February 2026, erasing over $2 trillion in total market value. Investor sentiment has hit record lows, with even long-time crypto advocates displaying unprecedented despondency, signaling a potential shift in confidence for the volatile asset class. The crash outpaces previous "crypto winters," raising questions about structural weaknesses in decentralized finance and the sustainability of speculative digital assets amid broader economic uncertainty. Regulatory pressures and macroeconomic shifts—including rising interest rates and AI-driven market reassessments—are compounding the sell-off, accelerating capital flight from high-risk crypto investments. Analysts warn the prolonged slump could trigger cascading liquidations, further destabilizing exchanges and undermining institutional adoption efforts that gained traction during prior bull runs.
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Finance & economics | ButtonwoodThe coldest crypto winter yetAn asset class that is all about vibes suddenly has awful vibesShareIllustration: Satoshi Kambayashi Feb 10th 2026|4 min readChill winds have been battering America’s eastern seaboard for weeks, driving temperatures in places to their lowest in decades. But that has nothing on the deep freeze into which investors have shoved crypto assets. The value of a bitcoin has dropped from $124,000 in early October to around $70,000 today, and the market value of all cryptocurrencies has fallen by more than $2trn. Though the asset class has slumped before, its boosters now seem more despondent than ever. Already have an account?Log in Continue with a free trial Get full access to our independent journalism for free Free trial Or create a free account to unlock just this article Create account Explore moreShareReuse this contentThe Economist TodayHandpicked stories, in your inboxA daily newsletter with the best of our journalismSign upYes, I agree to receive exclusive content, offers and updates to products and services from The Economist Group. I can change these preferences at any time.More from Finance & economicsAmerica’s welfare state is more European than you think State-level policies are making up for stingy federal provisionA viral research note on AI gets its economics wrongToo much of a good thingThe AI productivity boom is not here (yet)Artificial intelligence is improving fast. Its effect on output, not so much ButtonwoodMarkets are churning furiously beneath a calm surfaceAI is prompting investors to reassess every business model under the sunDonald Trump answers a Supreme Court rebuke with new tariff threatsThe immediate economic impact will be more uncertaintyThe EU is thrashing out a more muscular set of economic policies The bloc is done playing nicely

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