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Amplitude uncertainties everywhere all at once, by Henning Bahl, Nina Elmer, Tilman Plehn, Ramon Winterhalder

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Physicists from Heidelberg and Milan developed advanced methods to improve amplitude surrogates for LHC event generation, addressing noise and bias in machine learning models used for high-energy physics simulations. The study introduces a novel technique to train well-calibrated systematic uncertainties in neural network ensembles, reducing errors while maintaining computational efficiency for particle collision predictions. Evidential regression emerges as a groundbreaking sampling-free approach for uncertainty quantification, eliminating the need for resource-intensive Monte Carlo methods in amplitude modeling. Researchers demonstrated that Bayesian networks, ensembles, and evidential regression can detect numerical noise or training data gaps, enhancing reliability in localized amplitude regression tasks. The work, funded by German and Italian research agencies, directly supports future LHC experiments by improving precision in theoretical amplitude predictions critical for particle physics discoveries.
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SciPost Physics Home Authoring Refereeing Submit a manuscript About Amplitude uncertainties everywhere all at once Henning Bahl, Nina Elmer, Tilman Plehn, Ramon Winterhalder SciPost Phys. 20, 083 (2026) · published 12 March 2026 doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.3.083 pdf BiBTeX RIS Submissions/Reports Abstract Ultra-fast, precise, and controlled amplitude surrogates are essential for future LHC event generation. First, we investigate the noise reduction and biases of network ensembles and outline a new method to learn well-calibrated systematic uncertainties for them. We also establish evidential regression as a sampling-free method for uncertainty quantification. In a second part, we tackle localized disturbances for amplitude regression and demonstrate that learned uncertainties from Bayesian networks, ensembles, and evidential regression all identify numerical noise or gaps in the training data. × TY - JOURPB - SciPost FoundationDO - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.3.083TI - Amplitude uncertainties everywhere all at oncePY - 2026/03/12UR - https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.20.3.083JF - SciPost PhysicsJA - SciPost Phys.VL - 20IS - 3SP - 083A1 - Bahl, HenningAU - Elmer, NinaAU - Plehn, TilmanAU - Winterhalder, RamonAB - Ultra-fast, precise, and controlled amplitude surrogates are essential for future LHC event generation. First, we investigate the noise reduction and biases of network ensembles and outline a new method to learn well-calibrated systematic uncertainties for them. We also establish evidential regression as a sampling-free method for uncertainty quantification. In a second part, we tackle localized disturbances for amplitude regression and demonstrate that learned uncertainties from Bayesian networks, ensembles, and evidential regression all identify numerical noise or gaps in the training data.ER - × @Article{10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.3.083, title={{Amplitude uncertainties everywhere all at once}}, author={Henning Bahl and Nina Elmer and Tilman Plehn and Ramon Winterhalder}, journal={SciPost Phys.}, volume={20}, pages={083}, year={2026}, publisher={SciPost}, doi={10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.3.083}, url={https://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.3.083},} Ontology / Topics See full Ontology or Topics database. Machine learning (ML) Monte-Carlo simulations Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations See all Organizations. 1 Henning Bahl, 1 Nina Elmer, 1 Tilman Plehn, 2 3 Ramon Winterhalder 1 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg / Heidelberg University 2 Università degli Studi di Milano / University of Milan [UNIMI] 3 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano / INFN Sezione di Milano Funders for the research work leading to this publication Baden-Württemberg Stiftung Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung / Federal Ministry of Education and Research [BMBF] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research FoundationDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG]

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