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On the addition of an SU(2) quadruplet of scalars to the Standard Model, by Darius Jurčiukonis, Luís Lavoura

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Physicists Darius Jurčiukonis and Luís Lavoura propose extending the Standard Model by adding an SU(2) scalar quadruplet with hypercharge 3/2 or 1/2, introducing new gauge-invariant terms to the electroweak sector. The study derives exact analytical equations defining phase-space boundaries for renormalizable scalar potentials, offering precise constraints for model-building beyond current particle physics frameworks. A key breakthrough is the development of streamlined procedures to verify "bounded-from-below" conditions—critical for vacuum stability—reducing computational demands by scanning lines instead of surfaces in parameter space. The optimized method cuts computational time by three orders of magnitude, accelerating theoretical exploration of extended scalar sectors without sacrificing rigor in stability analyses. For hypercharge-1/2 cases, an additional reflection symmetry is imposed, further refining the model’s predictive power while maintaining compatibility with existing electroweak precision constraints.
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SciPost Physics Core Home Authoring Refereeing Submit a manuscript About On the addition of an SU(2) quadruplet of scalars to the Standard Model Darius Jurčiukonis, Luís Lavoura SciPost Phys. Core 9, 022 (2026) · published 13 April 2026 doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022 pdf BiBTeX RIS Submissions/Reports Abstract We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model through an $SU(2)$ quadruplet of scalars with hypercharge either $3/2$ or $1/2$ (with an additional reflection symmetry in the latter case). We establish, through exact analytical equations, the boundaries of the phase spaces of the gauge-invariant terms that appear in the (renormalizable) scalar potentials. We devise procedures for the determination of necessary and sufficient bounded-from-below conditions on those potentials; we emphasize that one mostly needs to scan the scalar potential over a few lines, instead of surfaces, in order to establish the boundedness-from-below; this fact allows one to reduce by three orders of magnitude the computational time devoted to that establishment. × TY - JOURPB - SciPost FoundationDO - 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022TI - On the addition of an SU(2) quadruplet of scalars to the Standard ModelPY - 2026/04/13UR - https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022JF - SciPost Physics CoreJA - SciPost Phys. CoreVL - 9IS - 2SP - 022A1 - Jurčiukonis, DariusAU - Lavoura, LuísAB - We consider the extension of the Standard electroweak Model through an $SU(2)$ quadruplet of scalars with hypercharge either $3/2$ or $1/2$ (with an additional reflection symmetry in the latter case). We establish, through exact analytical equations, the boundaries of the phase spaces of the gauge-invariant terms that appear in the (renormalizable) scalar potentials. We devise procedures for the determination of necessary and sufficient bounded-from-below conditions on those potentials; we emphasize that one mostly needs to scan the scalar potential over a few lines, instead of surfaces, in order to establish the boundedness-from-below; this fact allows one to reduce by three orders of magnitude the computational time devoted to that establishment.ER - × @Article{10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022, title={{On the addition of an SU(2) quadruplet of scalars to the Standard Model}}, author={Darius Jurčiukonis and Luís Lavoura}, journal={SciPost Phys. Core}, volume={9}, pages={022}, year={2026}, publisher={SciPost}, doi={10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022}, url={https://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.9.2.022},} Supplementary Information External links to supplemental resources; opens in a new tab. Code repository Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations See all Organizations. 1 Darius Jurčiukonis, 2 3 4 Luís Lavoura 1 Vilniaus universitetas / Vilnius University 2 Universidade de Lisboa / University of Lisbon 3 Instituto Superior Técnico / Instituto Superior Técnico [IST] 4 Centro de Física Teórica de Partículas / Centro de Física Teórica de Partículas [CFTP] Funders for the research work leading to this publication Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (through Organization: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia [FCT]) NextGenerationEU Research Council of Lithuania / Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba

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