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Upper Bounds on Fluctuation Growths of Observables in Open Quantum Systems

Newshaw Bahreyni, Paul M. Alsing, Carlo Cafaro, Walid Redjem, Christian Corda
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Newshaw Bahreyni derived new upper bounds for fluctuation growth rates in open quantum systems, extending prior work on closed systems. Their findings reveal tighter constraints when less dynamical information is assumed. The study compares two cases: one using Taylor/Dyson series expansions to model evolution, and another with no specific system details. Both approaches yield distinct bounds, suggesting precision tradeoffs in quantum observables. A key insight shows that separating system and state dynamics paradoxically weakens bounds, contrasting with closed-system results. This challenges assumptions about information granularity in quantum measurements. The work confirms a tradeoff between mean and standard deviation time derivatives, mirroring earlier closed-system findings but with open-system complexities. Published December 2025, the paper bridges theoretical quantum physics with practical limits on observable fluctuations, advancing error quantification in quantum technologies.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.10153 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 10 Dec 2025] Title:Upper Bounds on Fluctuation Growths of Observables in Open Quantum Systems Authors:Newshaw Bahreyni, Paul M. Alsing, Carlo Cafaro, Walid Redjem, Christian Corda View a PDF of the paper titled Upper Bounds on Fluctuation Growths of Observables in Open Quantum Systems, by Newshaw Bahreyni and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The upper bounds for the rate of fluctuation growth of an observable in both open and closed quantum systems have been studied actively recently. In our recent work we showed that the rate of fluctuation growth for an observable in a closed quantum system is upper bounded by the fluctuation of its corresponding velocity-like observable. That bound also indicated a tradeoff between the time derivatives of the mean and the standard deviation. In this paper we will look at open quantum systems in two cases. For the first case we find the generator of evolution for an open system employing both the Taylor expansion and the standard time-ordered evolution via the Dyson series, while in the second case we consider no specific information about the evolution of the system. We then find the rate of fluctuation growth in each case. Comparing the upper bounds for each case and considering the upper bound found for a closed system suggest that including more details by separating the contributions of the system and state dynamics seems to result in looser bounds for the rate of fluctuation growth. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.10153 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.10153v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.10153 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Newshaw Bahreyni [view email] [v1] Wed, 10 Dec 2025 23:21:13 UTC (220 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Upper Bounds on Fluctuation Growths of Observables in Open Quantum Systems, by Newshaw Bahreyni and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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