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Unravelling the emergence of quantum jumps in a monitored qubit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team of 12 researchers observed quantum jumps in a superconducting qubit, revealing they emerge through three abrupt dynamical transitions—not gradual shifts—as measurement strength increases. This challenges prior assumptions about measurement-induced behavior in quantum systems. The first transition occurs at an exceptional point where coherent oscillations halt, forcing the qubit into sudden jumps toward a stable eigenstate. This marks the initial breakdown of classical-like dynamics under continuous monitoring. A second transition triggers "dynamical state freezing," where the qubit’s dwell time near the eigenstate diverges exponentially, effectively locking it in place before further measurement-driven changes. The third threshold enters the quantum Zeno regime, where stronger measurements paradoxically suppress relaxation, defying intuitive expectations about observation’s role in quantum decay. Decoherence doesn’t blur these transitions but reshapes their order, fundamentally altering the dynamical phase diagram and exposing a hidden hierarchy in measurement-driven quantum behavior.
Unravelling the emergence of quantum jumps in a monitored qubit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.02672 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 2 Feb 2026] Title:Unravelling the emergence of quantum jumps in a monitored qubit Authors:Barkay Guttel, Danielle Gov, Noam Netzer, Uri Goldblatt, Sergey Hazanov, Lalit M. Joshi, Alessandro Romito, Yuval Gefen, Parveen Kumar, Kyrylo Snizhko, Fabien Lafont, Serge Rosenblum View a PDF of the paper titled Unravelling the emergence of quantum jumps in a monitored qubit, by Barkay Guttel and 11 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum jumps, the collapse of a quantum system upon measurement, are among the most striking consequences of observation in quantum mechanics. While recent experiments have revealed the continuous nature of individual jumps, the crossover from coherent dynamics to measurement-dominated behaviour has remained elusive. Here, we tune the measurement strength of a continuously monitored superconducting qubit, and observe that quantum jumps emerge not through a gradual crossover, but via a cascade of three distinct dynamical transitions. The first transition manifests as an exceptional point where coherent oscillations abruptly cease, giving way to jumps towards a stable eigenstate. The second transition marks the onset of dynamical state freezing, where the qubit's dwell time near the eigenstate diverges. A third threshold signals entry into the quantum Zeno regime, where stronger measurement paradoxically suppresses relaxation. Strikingly, we find that decoherence does not blur these transitions but rather fundamentally restructures the dynamical phase diagram, notably inverting their order. These results map measurement-induced transitions in a monitored qubit, revealing that the interplay between coherent driving, measurement, and decoherence gives rise to a hierarchy of distinct dynamical phases. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.02672 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.02672v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.02672 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Serge Rosenblum [view email] [v1] Mon, 2 Feb 2026 19:00:10 UTC (8,739 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Unravelling the emergence of quantum jumps in a monitored qubit, by Barkay Guttel and 11 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics