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Universal spin-squeezing dynamics in spinor condensates

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team led by Tommaso Roscilde has demonstrated that spinor Bose-Einstein condensates can generate scalable spin squeezing in their collective spin through native spin-changing collisions and an arbitrary quadratic Zeeman shift. The dynamics follow the one-axis-twisting model, with small Zeeman shifts driving continuous squeezing and large shifts producing stroboscopic squeezing. Disabling the Zeeman shift halts collective-spin dynamics, allowing external fields to govern the system. This theoretical work enables ultracold spinor gases to advance entanglement studies and quantum sensing applications.
Why it matters

This result establishes a universal, controllable mechanism for spin squeezing in scalable quantum systems, bridging fundamental entanglement research with practical metrology while avoiding the need for complex external manipulation.

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Universal spin-squeezing dynamics in spinor condensates

Quantum Physics arXiv:2607.06842 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 Jul 2026] Title:Universal spin-squeezing dynamics in spinor condensates Authors:Nikolaos Giovanoudis, Navid Kazemiseresht, Fabio Mezzacapo, Emilia Witkowska, Tommaso Roscilde View a PDF of the paper titled Universal spin-squeezing dynamics in spinor condensates, by Nikolaos Giovanoudis and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The production of large-scale entangled states is one of the main goals of next-generation quantum technologies, with an immediate potential for applications in the context of entanglement-assisted quantum sensing. A very promising platform to achieve this goal is offered by ultracold spinor gases, made of atoms with a large internal spin sensitive to magnetic fields. Here we show that the native spin-changing collisions in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, combined with an arbitrary quadratic Zeeman shift, can generate scalable spin squeezing in the collective spin of the ensemble, following the universal paradigm of the celebrated one-axis-twisting model. Squeezing dynamics is driven by the quadratic Zeeman shift when this shift is small; and by the spin-changing collisions for large shifts, in the form of stroboscopic squeezing. Turning off the Zeeman shift freezes out the collective-spin dynamics, so that the ensuing collective spin dynamics can be uniquely governed by an external field to be sensed. Our theoretical results pave the way for the use of spinor Bose gases with a large spin in fundamental studies of entanglement, as well as in advanced metrological applications. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2607.06842 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2607.06842v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.06842 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Tommaso Roscilde [view email] [v1] Tue, 7 Jul 2026 22:29:18 UTC (3,103 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Universal spin-squeezing dynamics in spinor condensates, by Nikolaos Giovanoudis and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-07 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics