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Universal quantum control over non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems

Zhu-yao Jin, Jun Jing
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Researchers Zhu-yao Jin and Jun Jing propose a breakthrough framework for universal quantum control over non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems, addressing longstanding limitations in dimensionality and spectral singularities. Their theory leverages gauge potentials in an instantaneous frame—bypassing reliance on energy spectra—to manipulate arbitrary bosonic modes via time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. A key innovation uses ancillary operators and unitary transformations to triangularize the Hamiltonian’s coefficient matrix, enabling nonadiabatic Heisenberg passages that preserve wavefunction probability without artificial normalization. The work demonstrates perfect, symmetry-independent state transfers in cavity magnonic systems, unaffected by parity-time constraints or spectral exceptional points. Applications include nonreciprocal state transfers aligned with unidirectional absorption, extending universal quantum control to complex non-Hermitian systems for the first time.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.04495 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Dec 2025] Title:Universal quantum control over non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems Authors:Zhu-yao Jin, Jun Jing View a PDF of the paper titled Universal quantum control over non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems, by Zhu-yao Jin and Jun Jing View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Although the control of non-Hermitian quantum systems has a growing interest for their nonunitary feature in the time evolution, the existing discussions are not more than two or three dimensions and heavily influenced by the singularity of the energy spectrum. We here develop a general theory to control an arbitrary number of bosonic modes governed by the time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. It takes advantage of the gauge potential in the instantaneous frame rather than the energy spectrum of Hamiltonian. In particular, the dynamics of a general non-Hermitian continuous-variable system is analyzed in the instantaneous frame associated with time-dependent ancillary operators that are superpositions of the laboratory-frame operators and irrelevant to the original Hamiltonian. The gauge potential is determined by the unitary transformation between the time-dependent and stationary ancillary frames. The upper triangularization condition for the Hamiltonian's coefficient matrix in the stationary ancillary frame enables two of the time-dependent ancillary operators to be nonadiabatic Heisenberg passages of the non-Hermitian system. The probability conservation of the system wavefunction can be restored at the end of these passages without artificial normalization. Our theory is exemplified with the perfect and nonreciprocal state transfers in a cavity magnonic system. The former holds for arbitrary initial states and is irrelevant to the parity-time symmetry of the Hamiltonian and the exceptional point of the spectra; and the latter is consistent with the unidirectional perfect absorbtion. Our work essentially extends the universal quantum control (UQC) theory to the non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems, providing a promising approach for their coherent control. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.04495 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.04495v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.04495 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Zhuyao Jin [view email] [v1] Thu, 4 Dec 2025 06:02:19 UTC (1,969 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Universal quantum control over non-Hermitian continuous-variable systems, by Zhu-yao Jin and Jun JingView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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