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Tweezer arrays advance quantum computing - Nature

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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Hannah Manetsch achieved a breakthrough by trapping over 6,100 neutral atoms in a 12,000-site optical tweezer array, marking the largest neutral-atom quantum system demonstrated to date. The team reported record-breaking hyperfine qubit coherence lasting 12.6 seconds, a critical milestone for maintaining quantum information and enabling complex computations in scalable systems. Single-atom imaging reached unprecedented fidelity, with a 99.99374% accuracy rate and 99.98952% survival probability, addressing a key challenge in error-prone quantum measurements. Neutral-atom architectures now show stronger potential for fault-tolerant, large-scale quantum computing due to their reconfigurable layouts and improved coherence, outperforming previous implementations limited to hundreds of qubits. This advancement accelerates progress toward practical quantum error correction, reinforcing neutral-atom systems as a leading approach for building scalable, high-performance quantum computers.
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Access through your institution Buy or subscribe Among the leading quantum computing architectures, neutral-atom systems stand out for their potential to achieve fault-tolerant, large-scale operation. This approach traps and manipulates individual atoms using magneto-optical traps and optical tweezer arrays, offering reconfigurable qubit layouts and long coherence times. However, current implementations remain limited to a few hundred qubits, and preserving coherence and imaging fidelity continues to be a challenge in the quest towards a larger number of qubits.Now, writing in Nature, Hannah Manetsch and colleagues demonstrate the trapping of more than 6,100 neutral atoms across 12,000 sites in an optical tweezer array platform (pictured; scale bar, 200 μm) (Nature 647, 60–67; 2025). Crucially, beyond scaling the number of available qubits, an impressive hyperfine qubit coherence time of 12.6(1) seconds, single-atom imaging with a survival probability of 99.98952(1)% and imaging fidelity of 99.99374(8)% are reported. These capabilities are critical for scalable quantum computing and effective quantum error correction, reinforcing the promise of neutral-atom systems for building large, fault-tolerant quantum computers. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription 27,99 € / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access 251,40 € per year only 20,95 € per issue Learn more Buy this article Purchase on SpringerLink Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout Author informationAuthors and AffiliationsNature Materials https://www.nature.com/nmat/Amos MartinezAuthorsAmos MartinezView author publicationsSearch author on:PubMed Google ScholarCorresponding authorCorrespondence to Amos Martinez.Rights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleMartinez, A. Tweezer arrays advance quantum computing. Nat. Mater. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02432-2Download citationPublished: 21 November 2025Version of record: 21 November 2025DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-025-02432-2Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

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