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Transition rates and their applications in accelerated single-qubit for fermionic spinor field coupling

Arnab Mukherjee, Sunandan Gangopadhyay, P. H. M. Barros, H. A. S. Costa
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers analyzed how uniformly accelerated qubits interact with fermionic spinor fields, comparing massless and massive cases using perturbation theory over finite time. The study marks a rare exploration of fermionic coupling in accelerated quantum systems. The team found Unruh-DeWitt detectors exhibit stronger responses when coupled with fermionic fields versus scalar fields, leading to significantly faster quantum coherence degradation. This challenges prior assumptions about field-type dependencies in accelerated detectors. Particle mass emerged as a protective factor against Unruh-induced decoherence. When rest mass energy approaches the detector’s energy-level spacing, excitation probability drops, mitigating coherence loss in accelerated systems. Transition probability rates derived from the model reveal fermionic interactions accelerate decoherence more aggressively than scalar couplings. This has implications for quantum information stability in relativistic scenarios. The work suggests mass-dependent shielding could inform designs for quantum sensors and communication devices operating under extreme acceleration, advancing practical applications in quantum field theory.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.09144 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Dec 2025] Title:Transition rates and their applications in accelerated single-qubit for fermionic spinor field coupling Authors:Arnab Mukherjee, Sunandan Gangopadhyay, P. H. M. Barros, H. A. S. Costa View a PDF of the paper titled Transition rates and their applications in accelerated single-qubit for fermionic spinor field coupling, by Arnab Mukherjee and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:In this work, we investigate the interaction between a uniformly accelerated single qubit and a fermionic spinor field. Here we consider both the massless and the massive fermionic spinor fields. The qubit-field interaction occurs over a finite time and was evolved via perturbation theory. This approach yields the transition probability rates, from which we subsequently evaluate the quantum coherence of an Unruh-DeWitt (UDW) detector initially prepared in a qubit state. Our findings reveal that the UDW detector responds more when coupled with the fermionic field, and consequently, quantum coherence (for the fermionic case) degrades much more rapidly when compared to the case of the qubit linearly coupled with the scalar field. Moreover, the analysis suggests that particle mass plays a protective role against Unruh-induced decoherence as the rest mass energy becomes comparable to the detector's energy-level spacing, the detector's excitation probability and response decreases, which leads to the mitigation of quantum coherence degradation in accelerated quantum systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.09144 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.09144v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.09144 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Arnab Mukherjee [view email] [v1] Tue, 9 Dec 2025 21:45:16 UTC (173 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Transition rates and their applications in accelerated single-qubit for fermionic spinor field coupling, by Arnab Mukherjee and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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