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Towards Quantum Machine Learning of Lattice Boltzmann Collision Operators for Fluid Dynamic Simulations

Wael Itani, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Wael Itani and Katepalli R. Sreenivasan propose a quantum machine learning approach to model fluid dynamics by approximating lattice Boltzmann collision operators using unitary quantum circuits. The team developed modified amplitude encoding to eliminate classical renormalization steps, preserving potential quantum advantages that would otherwise be lost through hybrid processing. Lattice Boltzmann symmetries were hardwired into the quantum circuit design, demonstrating a novel method for embedding physical constraints directly into quantum algorithms. Testing on cavity flow simulations revealed limitations—nonlinear approximations remained viable only at low velocities, highlighting current boundaries for quantum fluid dynamics modeling. The findings advance understanding of quantum nonlinear simulations and suggest pathways for applying quantum machine learning to more complex fluid dynamics problems.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.23991 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 30 Dec 2025] Title:Towards Quantum Machine Learning of Lattice Boltzmann Collision Operators for Fluid Dynamic Simulations Authors:Wael Itani, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan View a PDF of the paper titled Towards Quantum Machine Learning of Lattice Boltzmann Collision Operators for Fluid Dynamic Simulations, by Wael Itani and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:We attempt the use of a unitary operator to approximate the lattice Boltzmann collision operator. We use a modified amplitude encoding to bypass the renormalization that would have required classical processing at every step (thus eroding any quantum advantage to be had). We describe the hard-wiring of the lattice Boltzmann symmetries into the quantum circuit and show that, for the specific case of the cavity flow, approximating the nonlinear system is limited to low velocities. These findings may help us understand better the possibilities of nonlinear simulations on a quantum computer, and also pave the way for a discussion on how quantum machine learning might be harnessed to address more complex problems. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) Cite as: arXiv:2512.23991 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.23991v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.23991 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Wael Itani [view email] [v1] Tue, 30 Dec 2025 05:15:56 UTC (1,076 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Towards Quantum Machine Learning of Lattice Boltzmann Collision Operators for Fluid Dynamic Simulations, by Wael Itani and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: physics physics.flu-dyn References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

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