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Theory of Quantum Phase Space: Foundations and Applications

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Huang and Wu review quantum phase space theory, focusing on foundational quasi-probability distributions like Wigner, Husimi Q, and Glauber-Sudarshan P functions, which suffer from negativity and blurring issues. The paper introduces the quantum Wannier basis as a breakthrough, enabling a unitary mapping between Hilbert space and discretized phase space to produce genuine probability distributions for pure quantum states. A key advancement is the basis-dependent entropy derived from this framework, offering a new tool for quantifying quantum information in phase space representations. The authors explore Bourgain’s nonperiodic basis to bypass the Balian-Low theorem’s constraints, expanding possibilities for localized orthonormal phase-space representations in theoretical and numerical studies. These developments provide practical numerical tools and conceptual benchmarks for understanding quantum localization limits, advancing both theory and computational applications.
Theory of Quantum Phase Space: Foundations and Applications

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.02675 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 1 Jun 2026] Title:Theory of Quantum Phase Space: Foundations and Applications Authors:Demin Huang, Biao Wu View a PDF of the paper titled Theory of Quantum Phase Space: Foundations and Applications, by Demin Huang and Biao Wu View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:This article provides a concise review of quantum phase space theory, beginning with its foundational principles and the properties of standard quantum quasi-probability distributions, specifically the Wigner, Husimi Q, and Glauber--Sudarshan P functions. We discuss the intrinsic limitations of these distributions, such as the appearance of negative values and phase-space blurring. A significant portion of this review highlights recent theoretical developments, particularly the quantum Wannier basis. This approach establishes a unitary mapping between the Hilbert space and a discretized phase space, yielding a genuine probability distribution in phase space and thereby providing a basis-dependent entropy for pure quantum states. Furthermore, we examine Bourgain's nonperiodic basis as a theoretical framework to circumvent the constraints imposed by the Balian--Low theorem. These developments provide practical tools for numerical studies based on the quantum Wannier basis, as well as conceptual benchmarks for understanding the localization limits of orthonormal phase-space representations. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.02675 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.02675v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02675 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Demin Huang [view email] [v1] Mon, 1 Jun 2026 12:43:13 UTC (617 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Theory of Quantum Phase Space: Foundations and Applications, by Demin Huang and Biao WuView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics