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The strength of weak coupling

Alastair Kay, Christino Tamon
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Kay and Tamon mathematically prove the counterintuitive quantum transport phenomenon where weakly coupled edges enhance state transfer fidelity across large graph networks, resolving a long-standing "folklore" claim in the field. The research employs the Feshbach-Schur perturbation method to rigorously demonstrate how weak couplings—typically assumed to hinder transfer—actually improve quantum state propagation in complex systems. Their framework shows weak coupling circumvents Anderson localization in disordered spin chains, offering potential solutions for maintaining coherence in noisy quantum systems. The study reveals speedups in quantum hitting times, suggesting practical applications for quantum search algorithms by optimizing graph-based state transfer protocols. Published December 2025, the work bridges quantum physics and combinatorics, providing foundational tools for designing robust quantum networks and error-resistant transport mechanisms.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.08141 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Dec 2025] Title:The strength of weak coupling Authors:Alastair Kay, Christino Tamon View a PDF of the paper titled The strength of weak coupling, by Alastair Kay and Christino Tamon View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:A paradoxical idea in quantum transport is that attaching weakly-coupled edges to a large base graph creates high-fidelity quantum state transfer. We provide a mathematical treatment that rigorously prove this folklore idea. Our proofs are elementary and build upon the Feshbach-Schur method from perturbation theory. We also show the idea is effective in circumventing Anderson localization in spin chains and finding speedups in hitting times useful for quantum search. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Combinatorics (math.CO) MSC classes: 81P45, 05C50 Cite as: arXiv:2512.08141 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.08141v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.08141 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Christino Tamon [view email] [v1] Tue, 9 Dec 2025 00:36:52 UTC (301 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled The strength of weak coupling, by Alastair Kay and Christino TamonView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: math math.CO References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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