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Sensing ac fields with quantum many-body scars

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated how quantum many-body scars (MBS) can enhance AC field sensing by breaking weak ergodicity, enabling long-lived coherent dynamics in thermal systems. The study reveals that uniform energy spacing in scar towers allows resonant processes when driving frequencies match scar gaps, producing quadratic-in-time growth of quantum Fisher information (QFI). Staggered magnetization probes outperformed homogeneous ones, showing superior QFI scaling with system size, as confirmed through frequency scans and finite-size analysis. A single-tower approximation under resonant driving yielded an analytical expression capturing QFI’s time dependence and system-size scaling, simplifying metrological applications. The findings establish a framework for leveraging non-ergodic quantum dynamics to improve precision in quantum sensing protocols.
Sensing ac fields with quantum many-body scars

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.06611 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Jun 2026] Title:Sensing ac fields with quantum many-body scars Authors:Matheus Fibger, Andrei Tsypilnikov, Thiago R. de Oliveira, Fernando Iemini View a PDF of the paper titled Sensing ac fields with quantum many-body scars, by Matheus Fibger and Andrei Tsypilnikov and Thiago R. de Oliveira and Fernando Iemini View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum many-body scars (MBS) exhibit weak ergodicity breaking and long-lived coherent dynamics within an otherwise thermal spectrum. We investigate their metrological properties using the quantum Fisher information (QFI), focusing on estimating the amplitude of a weak AC field in the PXP model. We show that the approximately uniform energy spacing of the scar tower enables collective resonant processes when the driving frequency matches integer multiples of the scar gap, resulting in a quadratic-in-time growth of the QFI over an extended time window. We analyze how the connectivity induced by different probe operators shapes sensing performance and demonstrate that staggered magnetization leads to a more favorable growth of the QFI with system size than homogeneous magnetization. Through frequency scanning and finite-size analysis, we characterize the scaling of the QFI with the number of particles. Finally, we develop a single-tower approximation under resonant driving, deriving a compact analytical expression that captures the time dependence and system-size scaling of the QFI. Our results establish how to leverage structured non-ergodic dynamics in quantum sensing protocols. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) Cite as: arXiv:2606.06611 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.06611v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06611 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Fernando Iemini [view email] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 18:02:00 UTC (3,148 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Sensing ac fields with quantum many-body scars, by Matheus Fibger and Andrei Tsypilnikov and Thiago R. de Oliveira and Fernando IeminiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.other cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics