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Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar

Sourav Banerjee, Neel Kanth Kundu
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Researchers Sourav Banerjee and Neel Kanth Kundu introduced a quantum radar system using Rydberg atoms as RF sensors, replacing traditional dipole antennas with optical readout via lasers and photon detectors. The study presents a system model demonstrating Rydberg atoms’ superior electric field detection capabilities, achieving higher signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) compared to classical radar systems. Simulations reveal the quantum radar outperforms conventional radar in velocity estimation, showing lower root-mean-square error (RMSE) due to its unique Doppler frequency estimation method. The team derived SNR formulas and compared them with classical radar, confirming the quantum approach’s advantage in sensitivity and precision for target detection. An invariant function-based method for Doppler analysis enhances accuracy, positioning Rydberg atomic sensors as a promising alternative for next-generation radar applications.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.17421 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Dec 2025] Title:Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar Authors:Sourav Banerjee, Neel Kanth Kundu View a PDF of the paper titled Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar, by Sourav Banerjee and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Rydberg atom-based RF sensors offer distinct advantages over conventional dipole antennas for electric field detection. This paper presents a system model and performance analysis of a Rydberg atom-based quantum radar, which employs optical readout via lasers and photon detectors instead of circuit-based receivers. We derive the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compare it with classical radar, and estimate Doppler frequency using an invariant function-based method. Simulations show that the quantum radar achieves higher SNR and lower RMSE in velocity estimation than conventional radar. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Signal Processing (eess.SP) Cite as: arXiv:2512.17421 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.17421v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.17421 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Sourav Banerjee [view email] [v1] Fri, 19 Dec 2025 10:17:28 UTC (182 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Rydberg Atomic RF Sensor-based Quantum Radar, by Sourav Banerjee and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: eess eess.SP References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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neutral-atom
quantum-investment
quantum-sensing
telecommunications

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

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