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Research progress on quantum neural networks and quantum machine learning

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Yifan Sun, Boyuan Sun, Jiameng Tian, and Xiangdong Zhang published a May 2026 survey analyzing quantum neural networks (QNNs) as a breakthrough approach to enhance machine learning via quantum mechanics. The study categorizes QNN architectures, including fully connected, convolutional, equivariant, Hopfield, Boltzmann, and reservoir models, each tailored for tasks like pattern recognition, optimization, and reinforcement learning. Performance metrics—learning accuracy, training time, and resource demands—were evaluated, revealing trade-offs: some QNNs excel in speed but require more qubits, while others balance efficiency with lower hardware costs. Quantum generative and transfer learning emerged as promising subfields, leveraging QNNs for data synthesis and cross-domain adaptation, addressing classical AI limitations in scalability and generalization. The survey underscores QNNs’ potential to revolutionize data-intensive fields but highlights the need for standardized benchmarks to compare diverse architectures effectively.
Research progress on quantum neural networks and quantum machine learning

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.30724 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 May 2026] Title:Research progress on quantum neural networks and quantum machine learning Authors:Yifan Sun, Boyuan Sun, Jiameng Tian, Xiangdong Zhang View a PDF of the paper titled Research progress on quantum neural networks and quantum machine learning, by Yifan Sun and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Machine learning holds fundamental computational significance due to the increasing demand for efficient solutions to complex tasks in data analysis, pattern recognition, and optimization, which are essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges of modern society. As the volume of data proliferates at an unprecedented rate, the need for more powerful machine learning strategies becomes increasingly evident. Quantum neural networks (QNNs) represent an emerging and transformative research field that seeks to harness the unique principles of quantum mechanics to enhance the capabilities of machine learning algorithms. This survey examines various QNN approaches, including fully connected QNNs, quantum convolutional neural networks, equivariant QNNs, quantum Hopfield networks, quantum Boltzmann machines, quantum reservoir computing, and composite networks for quantum reinforcement learning, quantum generative learning, and quantum transfer learning. We summarize the relevant investigations on their performance, including learning accuracy, training time, and resource requirements, etc. Each QNN type has unique strengths and weaknesses, offering diverse solutions for different applications. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.30724 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.30724v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.30724 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yifan Sun Mr [view email] [v1] Fri, 29 May 2026 01:39:36 UTC (1,411 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Research progress on quantum neural networks and quantum machine learning, by Yifan Sun and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics