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Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits

Sidharth Duthaluru, Kaiwen Zheng, Erik A. Henriksen, Kater W. Murch
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Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis developed a real-time monitoring technique for neon film growth, critical for electron-on-neon qubits in quantum computing. Their method uses high-temperature YBCO superconducting resonators to track thickness near neon’s triple point. Over 300 experiments revealed unpredictable film thickness variations—ranging from nanometers to micrometers—when solidifying from liquid neon. This stochastic behavior poses challenges for consistent qubit fabrication. By increasing resonator driving power, the team reliably reduced final film thickness to below 100 nanometers, a key milestone for precise qubit control. This addresses a major hurdle in eNe qubit scalability. The high-transition-temperature resonators operate effectively at neon’s ultra-low solidification temperatures, enabling continuous monitoring without external cooling. This expands their utility beyond traditional superconductors. The breakthrough advances electron-on-neon qubit platforms while demonstrating broader applications for high-Tc resonators in hybrid quantum systems, combining superconducting circuits with exotic materials.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.20765 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 25 Nov 2025] Title:Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits Authors:Sidharth Duthaluru, Kaiwen Zheng, Erik A. Henriksen, Kater W. Murch View a PDF of the paper titled Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits, by Sidharth Duthaluru and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Electron-on-neon (eNe) charge states coupled to superconducting circuits are a promising platform for quantum computing. Control over the formation of these charge states requires techniques to track and control the growth of solid Ne films on the circuit surface. We demonstrate a real-time Ne film-growth monitor using high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) YBCO microwave resonators. The high $T_c$ enables tracking of the film thickness near Ne's triple temperature and below. Across more than 300 solidification experiments, we find that the final Ne thickness varies stochastically from a few nm to a few $\mu$m for films solidified from the liquid phase. By increasing the driving power in the resonator, we consistently reduce the final thickness to below 100 nm. These results represent an important step toward controlled formation of Ne films for eNe qubits and highlight the broader utility of high-$T_c$ resonators for hybrid quantum systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) Cite as: arXiv:2511.20765 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.20765v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.20765 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kater Murch [view email] [v1] Tue, 25 Nov 2025 19:00:15 UTC (1,794 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits, by Sidharth Duthaluru and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.supr-con References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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