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Real-time magnetic field noise correction using trapped-ion monitor qubits

Kyle DeBry, Agustin Valdes-Martinez, David Reens, Colin D. Bruzewicz, John Chiaverini
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Researchers demonstrated a trapped-ion technique using a dedicated "monitor" qubit to track magnetic-field fluctuations in real time without disrupting data-qubit operations, a breakthrough for quantum error mitigation. The team used two calcium-40 ions, encoding the data qubit in the ground state and the monitor qubit in a metastable state to achieve spectral separation, enabling simultaneous operation. The monitor qubit detects common magnetic noise during experiments, allowing feedforward corrections to qubit-control drives, maintaining coherence under realistic 1/𝑓² noise conditions. Compared to traditional interleaved calibration, the method extends usable data-qubit probe times by ~√2 and doubles experimental duty cycle, significantly improving efficiency. This scalable approach establishes monitor qubits as a practical tool for real-time recalibration in quantum processors, advancing fault-tolerant quantum computing.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.04767 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Nov 2025] Title:Real-time magnetic field noise correction using trapped-ion monitor qubits Authors:Kyle DeBry, Agustin Valdes-Martinez, David Reens, Colin D. Bruzewicz, John Chiaverini View a PDF of the paper titled Real-time magnetic field noise correction using trapped-ion monitor qubits, by Kyle DeBry and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We demonstrate a trapped-ion protocol in which a nearby, dedicated "monitor" qubit tracks magnetic-field drifts in real time without interrupting data-qubit operations. Using two $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^+$ ions and the optical--metastable--ground architecture, we encode the data qubit in the ground-state manifold and the monitor qubit in a metastable-state manifold to achieve spectral separation. The monitor qubit senses common magnetic fluctuations during data-qubit experiments, enabling feedforward corrections to the qubit-control drives. Under applied magnetic noise with a realistic spectrum ($1/f^{2}$), the protocol maintains coherence and, when compared with interleaved calibration, it extends usable data-qubit probe times by up to a factor of ${\sim}\sqrt{2}$ and doubles the experimental duty cycle. These results establish monitor qubits as a scalable tool for real-time recalibration in quantum information processors. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.04767 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.04767v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04767 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Kyle DeBry [view email] [v1] Thu, 6 Nov 2025 19:39:47 UTC (488 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Real-time magnetic field noise correction using trapped-ion monitor qubits, by Kyle DeBry and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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