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Radial Fast Entangling Gates Under Micromotion in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers

Phoebe Grosser, Monica Gutierrez Galan, Isabelle Savill-Brown, Alexander K. Ratcliffe, Haonan Liu, Varun D. Vaidya, Simon A. Haine, C. Ricardo Viteri, Joseph J. Hope, Zain Mehdi
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from a multinational team led by Phoebe Grosser demonstrate that micromotion—a typically undesirable effect in trapped-ion quantum computers—can be harnessed to accelerate entangling gate operations in radial modes. The study reveals high-fidelity quantum logic gates operating in sub-trap-period regimes (hundreds of nanoseconds to microseconds), leveraging micromotion as a deterministic control parameter rather than suppressing it. Analysis identifies specific fast-gate solutions where micromotion enhances performance, with operation times approaching theoretical limits for two-ion crystals. Experimental noise and control imperfections were evaluated, confirming robustness in real-world conditions while maintaining gate fidelity. This work establishes a practical pathway for ultrafast, high-fidelity entangling gates using micromotion-sensitive radial modes, challenging conventional approaches in trapped-ion quantum computing.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.15148 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Nov 2025] Title:Radial Fast Entangling Gates Under Micromotion in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers Authors:Phoebe Grosser, Monica Gutierrez Galan, Isabelle Savill-Brown, Alexander K. Ratcliffe, Haonan Liu, Varun D. Vaidya, Simon A. Haine, C. Ricardo Viteri, Joseph J. Hope, Zain Mehdi View a PDF of the paper titled Radial Fast Entangling Gates Under Micromotion in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers, by Phoebe Grosser and 9 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Micromotion in radio-frequency ion traps is generally considered detrimental for quantum logic gates, and is typically minimized in state-of-the-art experiments. However, as a deterministic effect, it can be incorporated into quantum control frameworks aimed at designing high-fidelity quantum logic controls. In this work, we demonstrate that micromotion can be beneficial to the design of fast gates utilizing the radial modes of a two-ion crystal, particularly in the sub-trap-period regime where high-fidelity control sequences are identified with operation times ranging from hundreds of nanoseconds to microseconds. Through analysis of select fast gate solutions, we uncover the physical origin of micromotion enhancement and further study the induced gate error under experimental noises and control imperfections. This analysis establishes the feasibility of realising high-fidelity entangling gates in hundreds of nanoseconds using the micromotion-sensitive radial modes of trapped-ion crystals. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.15148 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.15148v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.15148 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Phoebe Grosser [view email] [v1] Wed, 19 Nov 2025 06:05:31 UTC (3,825 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Radial Fast Entangling Gates Under Micromotion in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers, by Phoebe Grosser and 9 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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