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Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Jing Tang and Yuangang Deng propose a breakthrough method to achieve extreme quantum nonreciprocity using weak chirality, overcoming the need for strong symmetry breaking in few-photon systems. Their model uses two phase-programmable atoms coupled to a spinning whispering-gallery-mode resonator, where quantum interference amplifies minimal Fizeau splitting into dramatic directional asymmetry. The system produces starkly contrasting photon emissions: antibunched (single-photon) light in one direction and strongly bunched (multi-photon) light in the opposite, enabling precise directional control. Nonreciprocity metrics reach unprecedented levels—65 dB for correlation isolation and 17.3 dB for brightness isolation—via phase-controlled power-law scaling of the weak chiral effect. This interference-enhanced approach paves the way for on-demand directional nonclassical light sources, critical for quantum communication and chiral quantum networks.
Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.27447 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 24 May 2026] Title:Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity Authors:Jing Tang, Yuangang Deng View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity, by Jing Tang and Yuangang Deng View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum nonreciprocity at few-photon level typically requires strong symmetry breaking, posing significant experimental challenges. Here we demonstrate that phase-controlled quantum interference can amplify weak chirality into giant quantum nonreciprocity. We consider two phase-programmable atoms coupled to a spinning whispering-gallery-mode resonator, where interference dramatically amplifies the effect of weak Fizeau splitting. This mechanism generates pronounced directional asymmetry in photon statistics, featuring bright antibunched emission in one direction and strongly bunched emission in the opposite direction. Remarkably, both correlation and brightness isolations obey phase-controlled power-law scaling with Fizeau splitting, reaching up to 65~dB and 17.3~dB, respectively. Our results establish interference-enhanced weak chirality as a powerful route toward directional nonclassical light sources. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2605.27447 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.27447v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.27447 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Yuangang Deng [view email] [v1] Sun, 24 May 2026 07:57:51 UTC (12,513 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Interference Amplifies Weak Chirality into Giant Quantum Nonreciprocity, by Jing Tang and Yuangang DengView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics