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Quantum error correction for multiparameter metrology

Mauricio Guti\'errez, Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay, Victor Montenegro, Abolfazl Bayat
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers propose a quantum error correction method to restore GHZ probes’ precision in multiparameter metrology, addressing their failure to maintain quantum advantage in complex sensing scenarios. By treating all but one unknown parameter as correctable noise, the team achieves optimal quantum-enhanced precision while keeping measurements separable and fixed—mirroring single-parameter GHZ sensing benefits. The protocol requires one shielded ancilla qubit per GHZ probe, enabling optimal precision for any probe size, though a single probe remains shot-noise limited. Heisenberg scaling is recovered by deploying multiple complementary GHZ probes, overcoming the single-probe limitation while maintaining measurement simplicity. Bayesian estimation validates the approach, demonstrating its practical effectiveness in real-world multiparameter quantum sensing applications.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.04018 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Nov 2025] Title:Quantum error correction for multiparameter metrology Authors:Mauricio Gutiérrez, Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay, Victor Montenegro, Abolfazl Bayat View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum error correction for multiparameter metrology, by Mauricio Guti\'errez and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:For single-parameter sensing, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) probes achieve optimal quantum-enhanced precision across the unknown parameter range, solely relying on parameter-independent separable measurement strategies for all values of the unknown parameter. However, in the multiparameter setting, a single GHZ probe not only fails to achieve quantum advantage but also the corresponding optimal measurement becomes complex and dependent on the unknown parameters. Here, we provide a recipe for multiparameter sensing with GHZ probes using quantum error correction techniques by treating all but one unknown parameters as noise, whose effects can be corrected. This strategy restores the core advantage of single parameter GHZ-based quantum sensing, namely reaching optimally quantum-enhanced precision for all unknown parameter values while keeping the measurements separable and fixed. Specifically, given one shielded ancilla qubit per GHZ probe, our protocol extracts optimal possible precision for any probe size. While this optimal precision is shot-noise limited for a single GHZ probe, we recover the Heisenberg scaling through use of multiple complementary GHZ probes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the protocol with Bayesian estimation. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.04018 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.04018v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04018 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay [view email] [v1] Thu, 6 Nov 2025 03:31:23 UTC (1,333 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum error correction for multiparameter metrology, by Mauricio Guti\'errez and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-advantage
quantum-error-correction
quantum-hardware
quantum-sensing

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

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