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Quantum Entanglement Assistance Improves the Capacity and Activates the Zero-Error Capacity of Classical Channels with Causal CSIT

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Yuhang Yao and Syed A. Jafar challenge prior assumptions by demonstrating quantum entanglement can enhance classical communication channels when transmitters have real-time channel state information (CSIT). Their 2026 study proves entanglement assistance can increase channel capacity—contradicting Bennett et al.’s 1999 findings that entanglement offers no advantage for standard point-to-point classical channels. The work also reveals entanglement can "activate" zero-error capacity—enabling error-free transmission where none was previously possible—overturning Cubitt et al.’s 2010 conclusions for CSIT-equipped systems. The breakthrough hinges on causal CSIT, where transmitters adapt to channel changes dynamically, creating scenarios where entanglement provides measurable gains in both capacity and reliability. This research bridges quantum information theory and classical communication, suggesting new design principles for future hybrid quantum-classical networks.
Quantum Entanglement Assistance Improves the Capacity and Activates the Zero-Error Capacity of Classical Channels with Causal CSIT

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.20416 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 Mar 2026] Title:Quantum Entanglement Assistance Improves the Capacity and Activates the Zero-Error Capacity of Classical Channels with Causal CSIT Authors:Yuhang Yao, Syed A. Jafar View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Entanglement Assistance Improves the Capacity and Activates the Zero-Error Capacity of Classical Channels with Causal CSIT, by Yuhang Yao and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:For classical point-to-point channels, it has been shown by Bennett et al. that quantum entanglement assistance cannot improve their capacity, and by Cubitt et al. that entanglement assistance cannot activate (increase from zero to non-zero) their zero-error capacity. In contrast, we show that for classical point-to-point channels with causal CSIT (channel state information at the transmitter), quantum entanglement assistance can in some cases improve their capacity, and in some cases activate their zero-error capacity. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Information Theory (cs.IT) Cite as: arXiv:2603.20416 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.20416v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.20416 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yuhang Yao [view email] [v1] Fri, 20 Mar 2026 18:35:21 UTC (1,553 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Entanglement Assistance Improves the Capacity and Activates the Zero-Error Capacity of Classical Channels with Causal CSIT, by Yuhang Yao and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cs cs.IT math math.IT References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics