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A Quantum Algorithm for Simulating Nonunitary Dynamics Governed by Nonautonomous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Pouya Khazaei and Eitan Geva introduced a quantum algorithm that eliminates the need for precomputed nonunitary propagators in simulating time-dependent linear differential equations, a breakthrough for open quantum systems and economic modeling. The algorithm leverages singular value decomposition (SVD) to express nonunitary dynamics as sums of unitary operations, enabling direct quantum hardware implementation without classical preprocessing at each time step. Unlike existing methods requiring classical computation of propagators, this approach performs dilation—embedding nonunitary processes in larger unitary systems—entirely on quantum hardware, reducing hybrid computational bottlenecks. A case study on photoinduced charge transfer in solvated molecular triads demonstrates the algorithm’s practicality, though noise sensitivity remains a challenge for near-term quantum devices. Published in May 2026, the work advances quantum simulations of nonunitary dynamics, potentially accelerating applications in chemistry, finance, and beyond.
A Quantum Algorithm for Simulating Nonunitary Dynamics Governed by Nonautonomous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.29052 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 27 May 2026] Title:A Quantum Algorithm for Simulating Nonunitary Dynamics Governed by Nonautonomous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations Authors:Pouya Khazaei, Eitan Geva View a PDF of the paper titled A Quantum Algorithm for Simulating Nonunitary Dynamics Governed by Nonautonomous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, by Pouya Khazaei and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations of the form $\dot{v}(t) = A(t)\, v(t)$, where $A(t)$ is non-skew-symmetric, are often used to describe nonunitary dynamics in a variety of fields that range from open quantum system dynamics to economic modeling. Because quantum computing hardware is designed to natively implement unitary transformations, existing algorithms for solving such equations on quantum hardware are based on the assumption that the nonunitary propagator is known, and use dilation techniques to embed the nonunitary dynamics within the unitary dynamics of a larger system. However, with the exception of cases where the nonunitary propagator is known in closed form, it needs to be calculated and manipulated on a classical computer at each time step. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm that does not require a priori knowledge of the explicit nonunitary propagator and effectively performs the dilation on the quantum hardware. Our algorithm combines a dilation scheme that uses singular value decomposition (SVD) to write the nonunitary propagator as a sum of unitaries with simulating the dynamics of the SVD factors on the quantum hardware. The population-only time-convolutionless quantum master equation describing photoinduced charge transfer in a solvated molecular triad is used as a demonstrative example of the applicability of the algorithm and its sensitivity to noise. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.29052 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.29052v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.29052 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Pouya Khazaei [view email] [v1] Wed, 27 May 2026 19:54:59 UTC (515 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled A Quantum Algorithm for Simulating Nonunitary Dynamics Governed by Nonautonomous Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, by Pouya Khazaei and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics