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Polytopic Quantum Resource Theories: Geometry and Structures

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers introduced polytopic quantum resource theories (PQRTs), a framework where free states are convex combinations of extremal quantum states, unifying theories like coherence and magic under geometric constraints. A novel tensorial representation reveals PQRTs’ underlying geometry, clarifying resource origins and enabling deeper structural analysis of operational constraints in quantum systems. The study defines homomorphism and isomorphism to determine when two resource theories are physically equivalent, comparing free states and allowed transformations for rigorous theoretical classification. All PQRTs with identical numbers of pure extremal points are equivalent under physical maps (up to normalization), simplifying comparisons across seemingly distinct quantum resource frameworks. A new class—linearly independent PQRTs—emerges where extremal free states form a basis for density operators, expanding applications beyond single systems into categorical quantum structures.
Polytopic Quantum Resource Theories: Geometry and Structures

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.00429 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 May 2026] Title:Polytopic Quantum Resource Theories: Geometry and Structures Authors:Moein Naseri, Chirag Srivastava, Chandan Datta, John H. Selby, Shubhayan Sarkar View a PDF of the paper titled Polytopic Quantum Resource Theories: Geometry and Structures, by Moein Naseri and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum resource theories provide a unifying framework to quantify, compare, and manipulate quantum resources under well-defined operational constraints. Here, we consider any resource theory where the set of free states can be expressed as a convex combination of a set of quantum states, referred to as extremal states and name them as polytopic quantum resource theories (PQRT). These include some of the most studied resource theories, such as coherence and magic. We formulate a novel tensorial representation of PQRTs that reveals the underlying geometry of these theories and provides insight into the origin of the resources. We further address a fundamental question in resource theories that when two theories should be regarded as physically equivalent, and to this purpose we introduce notions of homomorphism and isomorphism that compare both the structure of free states and the allowed transformations. Using the tools we develop, we find results revealing the geometrical and structural foundations of such theories. Interestingly, we find that all polytopic resource theories with a fixed number of pure extremal points are equivalent under a physical map, up to normalisation. Additionally, we introduce linearly independent polytopic resource theories (resource theory of ``basis-non-convexity''), where the set of extremal free states forms a basis of the quantum density operators. We further study the categorical structures of PQRTs beyond single systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.00429 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.00429v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.00429 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Moein Naseri [view email] [v1] Fri, 29 May 2026 23:41:04 UTC (30 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Polytopic Quantum Resource Theories: Geometry and Structures, by Moein Naseri and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics