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Polar Fidelities, Holevo Bases, and Unitary Factors of Generalized Fidelity

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Trung Dung Vuong advances the Afham-Ferrie theory of generalized fidelity by proving one-sided polar fidelities for positive definite matrices are nondecreasing on (−∞,1] and nonincreasing on [1,∞), resolving key open problems. The study demonstrates polar paths achieve the full interval [FM(P,Q), FU(P,Q)] on [−1,1], enabling pair-dependent realizations of all z-fidelity values for z ≥ 1/2 and Log-Euclidean fidelity as generalized fidelities. For d ≥ 2 and 0 < z < 1/2, the paper shows such realizations fail even for interior fidelities, establishing fundamental limits in high-dimensional quantum systems. Vuong solves the fixed-pair Holevo-base equation F_R(P,Q) = FH(P,Q), providing a complete classification of all Holevo bases for generalized fidelity in complex positive definite matrices. The work identifies unitary factors of generalized fidelity as unitaries W where P^(−1/2)Q^(1/2)W is similar to a positive definite matrix, disproving the global SU(d) inclusion for d ≥ 2.
Polar Fidelities, Holevo Bases, and Unitary Factors of Generalized Fidelity

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.28885 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 27 May 2026] Title:Polar Fidelities, Holevo Bases, and Unitary Factors of Generalized Fidelity Authors:Trung Dung Vuong View a PDF of the paper titled Polar Fidelities, Holevo Bases, and Unitary Factors of Generalized Fidelity, by Trung Dung Vuong View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Motivated by several open problems in the Afham-Ferrie theory of generalized fidelity, we study polar fidelities, Holevo bases, and unitary factors on \(\Pd\), the cone of \(d\times d\) complex positive definite matrices. We prove that, for every fixed pair \(P,Q\in\Pd\), the one-sided polar fidelities \(x\mapsto F_{P^x}(P,Q)\) and \(x\mapsto F_{Q^x}(P,Q)\), as well as their symmetrization, are nondecreasing on \((-\infty,1]\) and nonincreasing on \([1,\infty)\). Hence the polar paths realize exactly the interval \([\FM(P,Q),\FU(P,Q)]\) on \([-1,1]\), yielding pointwise, generally pair-dependent realizations of all \(z\)-fidelity values with \(z\ge1/2\) and of the Log-Euclidean fidelity as generalized fidelities. We also show that for \(d\ge2\) and \(0 new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: math math-ph math.FA math.MP References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics