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Passive quantum reference frame transformations cannot create entanglement between physical systems

T. Rick Perche, Nat\'alia Salom\'e M\'oller, Guilherme Franzmann
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Perche, Móller, and Franzmann prove passive quantum reference frame transformations cannot generate entanglement between physical systems, resolving a key theoretical question in quantum foundations. The study distinguishes quantum systems acting as reference frames from those described relative to them, defining "passive" transformations as those preserving this separation. A necessary condition for entanglement creation via reference frame changes is established, showing passive transformations inherently lack this capability regardless of system complexity. Findings extend to perspectival quantum frameworks, where no clear division exists between reference and physical systems, broadening implications for quantum information theory. The work bridges quantum physics, high-energy theory, and philosophy of physics, offering constraints on entanglement generation in relativistic and non-relativistic quantum systems.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.19790 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 22 Dec 2025] Title:Passive quantum reference frame transformations cannot create entanglement between physical systems Authors:T. Rick Perche, Natália Salomé Móller, Guilherme Franzmann View a PDF of the paper titled Passive quantum reference frame transformations cannot create entanglement between physical systems, by T. Rick Perche and 2 other authors View PDF Abstract:We find a necessary condition for subsystems to become entangled after a quantum reference frame transformation. By distinguishing between quantum systems suitable to act as reference frames and physical systems described relative to these frames, we define passive quantum reference frames and show that transformations between these cannot produce entanglement between physical systems. Our results also apply to the study of entanglement between subsystems in the perspectival framework even when there is no distinction between physical and reference systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.19790 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.19790v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.19790 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Tales Rick Perche [view email] [v1] Mon, 22 Dec 2025 19:00:01 UTC (139 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Passive quantum reference frame transformations cannot create entanglement between physical systems, by T. Rick Perche and 2 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: hep-th physics physics.hist-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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