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Optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Qiang Zhang demonstrated a breakthrough optomechanical system using a Fabry-Pérot cavity and string resonator, enabling tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings—a first for quantum experiments. The team achieved continuous tuning between dissipation-dominated and dispersion-dominated regimes by adjusting resonator diameter, material, and cavity position, with experimental ratios of 1.3 and 0.6. Theoretical models suggest the coupling ratio could span three orders of magnitude (25 to 0.02) with optimized resonators, offering unprecedented control in a single experimental setup. This versatility enables exploration of quantum effects in massive mechanical resonators and advances quantum-limited measurement precision, bridging fundamental physics and practical applications. Published in June 2026, the work provides a unified platform for studying both coupling regimes, potentially accelerating optomechanical quantum technology development.
Optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.10318 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Jun 2026] Title:Optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings Authors:Quansen Wang, Yuefan Wu, Doudou Wang, Genyuan Xu, Jiawei Liang, Qiang Zhang, Yongmin Li View a PDF of the paper titled Optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings, by Quansen Wang and 6 other authors View PDF Abstract:We demonstrate an optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings using a Fabry-Perot cavity and a string mechanical resonator. By varying the diameter and material of the mechanical resonator, and the relative location between the mechanical resonator and the cavity, the relative strengths of dissipative and dispersive coupling could be tuned continuously from dissipation-dominated regime to dispersion-dominated regime. In our experiments, the dissipative-to-dispersive coupling ratios of 1.3 and 0.6 are achieved by using two different mechanical resonators, corresponding to a transition from dissipation-dominated to dispersion-dominated optomechanical system. Theoretically, the coupling ratio could be tuned from 25 to 0.02 by optimizing the mechanical resonator, spanning over three orders of magnitude. These two distinct coupling regimes are achieved with the same experimental platform. The capability to freely adjust the coupling ratio provides a versatile platform for exploring quantum effects of massive mechanical resonators and quantum-limited measurements. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2606.10318 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.10318v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.10318 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Qiang Zhang [view email] [v1] Tue, 9 Jun 2026 02:15:11 UTC (1,525 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Optomechanical system with tunable dissipative and dispersive couplings, by Quansen Wang and 6 other authorsView PDF view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics