Back to News
quantum-computing

Optimizing Epsilon Security Parameters in QKD

Alexander G. Mountogiannakis, Stefano Pirandola
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from the University of York optimized epsilon-security parameters in quantum key distribution (QKD) using a continuous genetic algorithm, achieving significant improvements in secure key rates under fixed composable security levels. The study focused on two major QKD protocols: the CV homodyne protocol and the DV BB84 protocol, demonstrating how epsilon-parameter optimization can recover positive key rates even at high security thresholds where rates typically vanish. Standard and randomized epsilon assignments were compared against optimized values, revealing that optimization unlocks previously inaccessible secure communication regimes, particularly in high-security scenarios. The continuous genetic algorithm (CGA) was tailored to balance epsilon components, maximizing key rates while maintaining strict composable security guarantees across both protocol families. Results suggest this optimization technique could become a critical tool for extending QKD’s practical range and security, especially in resource-constrained or high-threat environments.
AI Audio Summary
0:00 / 0:00
Click to play
Generate images of quantum computing to be used as banner image for articles.jpg
Quantum News · Media Library

Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.18130 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 19 Dec 2025] Title:Optimizing Epsilon Security Parameters in QKD Authors:Alexander G. Mountogiannakis, Stefano Pirandola View a PDF of the paper titled Optimizing Epsilon Security Parameters in QKD, by Alexander G. Mountogiannakis and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the optimization of epsilon-security parameters in quantum key distribution (QKD), aiming to improve the achievable secure key rate under a fixed overall composable security level. For this purpose, we employ a continuous genetic algorithm (CGA) to optimize the epsilon-security components of two representative protocols: the homodyne protocol from the continuous-variable (CV) family and the BB84 protocol from the discrete-variable (DV) family. We detail the CGA configuration, summarize the derivation of the composable key rate, and emphasize the role of the epsilon-parameters in both protocols. We then compare key rates obtained with optimized epsilon-values against those derived from standard and randomized choices. Our results demonstrate substantial key rate improvements at high security levels, where the key rate typically vanishes, and uncover positive-rate regimes that are inaccessible without optimization. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2512.18130 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.18130v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.18130 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Stefano Pirandola [view email] [v1] Fri, 19 Dec 2025 23:26:08 UTC (1,295 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Optimizing Epsilon Security Parameters in QKD, by Alexander G. Mountogiannakis and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Tags

partnership
quantum-key-distribution

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

Discussion

0 professional contributions

Sign in to join this professional discussion.

Be the first to add a constructive contribution.