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Optimal Displacement Sensing with Spin-Dependent Squeezed States

Liam J. Bond, Christophe H. Valahu, Athreya Shankar, Ting Rei Tan, Arghavan Safavi-Naini
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from the University of Sydney and collaborators introduced spin-dependent squeezed (SDS) states, a hybrid quantum approach that achieves Heisenberg-limited displacement sensing in many-body systems, solving a long-standing challenge in quantum metrology. The team proved SDS states are theoretically optimal, with their quantum Cramér-Rao bound reaching the Heisenberg limit—the fundamental quantum bound for precision—outperforming classical and existing quantum sensing methods. Practical implementation is demonstrated via trapped-ion systems, with explicit measurement protocols provided, enabling immediate experimental adoption in quantum hardware like those used by IonQ or Honeywell. A novel state-preparation protocol accelerates spin-dependent squeezing generation by 15x, achieving 8.7 dB squeezing—critical for scalable quantum sensors—using second-order sideband transitions in trapped ions. Applications span fundamental physics, from single-photon scattering detection to dark matter searches, positioning SDS states as a versatile tool for next-generation quantum-enhanced metrology.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2510.25870 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 Oct 2025] Title:Optimal Displacement Sensing with Spin-Dependent Squeezed States Authors:Liam J. Bond, Christophe H. Valahu, Athreya Shankar, Ting Rei Tan, Arghavan Safavi-Naini View a PDF of the paper titled Optimal Displacement Sensing with Spin-Dependent Squeezed States, by Liam J. Bond and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract:Displacement sensing is a fundamental task in metrology. However, the development of quantum-enhanced sensors that fully utilize the available degrees of freedom in many-body quantum systems remains an outstanding challenge. We propose novel many-body displacement sensing schemes that use spin-dependent squeezed (SDS) states -- hybrid spin-boson states whose bosonic squeezed quadrature is conditioned on an auxiliary spin. We prove that SDS states are \emph{optimal}, i.e. their quantum Cramér-Rao bound saturates the Heisenberg limit. We propose explicit measurement sequences that can be readily implemented in systems such as trapped ions. We also introduce a scalable state-preparation protocol and numerically demonstrate the preparation of $8.7$~dB of spin-dependent squeezing $15$ times faster than the standard approach using second-order sidebands in trapped ions. The potential applications of our sensing protocols range from measuring single-photon scattering to searches for dark matter. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2510.25870 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2510.25870v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.25870 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Liam Bond [view email] [v1] Wed, 29 Oct 2025 18:11:52 UTC (2,304 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Optimal Displacement Sensing with Spin-Dependent Squeezed States, by Liam J. Bond and 4 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-10 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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