Operational Discriminability and Bell-Contextual Correlations

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.18750 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 Apr 2026] Title:Operational Discriminability and Bell-Contextual Correlations Authors:Seyed Arash Ghoreishi View a PDF of the paper titled Operational Discriminability and Bell-Contextual Correlations, by Seyed Arash Ghoreishi View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate discriminability from an operational and contextuality-oriented perspective using a two-copy comparison game based on SWAP-type measurements. The resulting score $D_{\mathrm{op}}$ provides an experimentally accessible notion of distinguishability that does not rely on a minimum-error discrimination task. We first examine whether this discriminability game can directly witness preparation contextuality. Within a preparation-noncontextual ontological model, we derive a direct upper bound on the game score under a SWAP-like comparison rule and a sharp single-copy test, and show that this bound is saturated in the natural qubit realization. Thus, the direct game alone does not provide a contextuality witness in that regime. We then consider a Bell-coupled scenario in which two-copy comparison measurements are applied to Bob's conditional preparations. This yields a state-dependent upper bound on the CHSH value in terms of operational separation parameters, and hence in terms of the distinguishability of the conditional states. Our results establish a quantitative link between operational discriminability and the strength of nonclassical correlations, showing that discriminability can act as an operational resource controlling Bell-type contextual behavior. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.18750 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.18750v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.18750 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Seyed Arash Ghoreishi [view email] [v1] Mon, 20 Apr 2026 18:54:35 UTC (21 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Operational Discriminability and Bell-Contextual Correlations, by Seyed Arash GhoreishiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)
