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Magic of the Well: assessing quantum resources of fluid dynamics data

Antonio Francesco Mello, Mario Collura, E. Miles Stoudenmire, Ryan Levy
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Researchers analyzed quantum resource demands for 2D incompressible shear flow simulations, finding that shear width determines transitions between computationally efficient and intensive regimes under specific initial conditions. The study measured entanglement and non-stabilizerness in MPS-encoded fluid dynamics data, revealing these resources evolve similarly over time, directly impacting computational complexity for tensor network solvers. Mesh resolution and sign structure emerged as critical factors influencing quantum resource requirements, with finer meshes and complex sign patterns increasing the computational burden for CFD simulations. Findings suggest quantum-inspired approaches could scale more efficiently by optimizing these parameters, offering a pathway to reduce resource costs in fluid dynamics modeling. The work provides actionable guidelines for developing hybrid quantum-classical algorithms tailored to fluid dynamics, bridging CFD and quantum computing for practical applications.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.03177 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 2 Dec 2025] Title:Magic of the Well: assessing quantum resources of fluid dynamics data Authors:Antonio Francesco Mello, Mario Collura, E. Miles Stoudenmire, Ryan Levy View a PDF of the paper titled Magic of the Well: assessing quantum resources of fluid dynamics data, by Antonio Francesco Mello and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the quantum resource requirements of a dataset generated from simulations of two-dimensional, periodic, incompressible shear flow, aimed at training machine learning models. By measuring entanglement and non-stabilizerness on MPS-encoded functions, we estimate the computational complexity encountered by a stabilizer or a tensor network solver applied to Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations across different flow regimes. Our analysis reveals that, under specific initial conditions, the shear width identifies a transition between resource-efficient and resource-intensive regimes for non-trivial evolution. Furthermore, we find that the two resources qualitatively track each other in time, and that the mesh resolution along with the sign structure play a crucial role in determining the resource content of the encoded state. These findings offer useful guidelines for the development of scalable, quantum-inspired approaches to fluid dynamics. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn) Cite as: arXiv:2512.03177 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.03177v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.03177 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Antonio Francesco Mello [view email] [v1] Tue, 2 Dec 2025 19:23:46 UTC (2,952 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Magic of the Well: assessing quantum resources of fluid dynamics data, by Antonio Francesco Mello and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: physics physics.flu-dyn References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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