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Lost and found charge in quantum batteries

Debanjan Dey Sarkar, Mallika Mondal, Preeti Parashar, Tamal Guha
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Debanjan Dey Sarkar, Mallika Mondal, Preeti Parashar, and Tamal Guha demonstrated that quantum batteries—typically vulnerable to charge loss in thermal environments—can recover lost charge through controlled thermal interactions. The study introduces a novel framework where thermal environments, usually seen as disruptive, actively assist in recycling quantum batteries by leveraging two distinct interaction methods. The first method uses only thermal particles actively engaging with the battery, while the second employs a passive purifying subsystem alongside the thermal environment to enhance charge retrieval. A key discovery reveals that the difference in retrieved charge between these methods quantifies the entanglement generated between the battery and the purifying subsystem during thermal operations. This breakthrough suggests thermal environments, often considered detrimental, could be repurposed to sustainably recharge quantum batteries, advancing their practical viability.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.00483 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 1 Nov 2025] Title:Lost and found charge in quantum batteries Authors:Debanjan Dey Sarkar, Mallika Mondal, Preeti Parashar, Tamal Guha View a PDF of the paper titled Lost and found charge in quantum batteries, by Debanjan Dey Sarkar and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum batteries are prone to loosing their stored charge, when interacting with a thermal environment. However, getting a limited assistance from the thermal environment, is it possible to recover the charge back, in a reusable form? Here we answer this question affirmatively, leveraging a non-trivial usage of the seemingly useless thermal environment to recycle the quantum batteries. The framework involves two different kind of assistance from thermal environment - one by accessing only the thermal particle, actively participating in the interaction; and the other, involving assistance from an additional purifying subsystem for the thermal environment, bearing a passive role to the interaction. Interestingly, we report that the difference between the retrieved charge between these two degrees of assistance characterizes the amount of entanglement generated by the thermal operation between the quantum battery and the purifying subsystem for the thermal environment. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.00483 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.00483v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.00483 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Tamal Guha [view email] [v1] Sat, 1 Nov 2025 10:28:58 UTC (101 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Lost and found charge in quantum batteries, by Debanjan Dey Sarkar and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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