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Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Mohsen Kian’s May 2026 study proves weighted arithmetic means are the only Kubo–Ando operator means preserving quantum separability across all dimensions, revealing a fundamental rigidity in quantum information theory. The research demonstrates that any non-arithmetic Kubo–Ando mean—due to strictly positive curvature—violates the PPT condition, even in simple two-qubit systems, undermining a key entanglement criterion. Nonlinear means are shown to increase Schmidt numbers, directly impacting entanglement quantification and challenging assumptions about operator transformations in quantum states. Via the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism, the findings extend to quantum channels, proving convex mixing is the sole Kubo–Ando operation that maintains entanglement-breaking channel properties. The work bridges operator theory and quantum information, linking functional analysis (curvature at identity) to geometric constraints on positivity cones, with implications for error correction and channel capacity.
Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.26272 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 25 May 2026] Title:Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones Authors:Mohsen Kian View a PDF of the paper titled Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones, by Mohsen Kian View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We investigate the stability of quantum positivity cones under nonlinear operator means. Specifically, we examine how Kubo--Ando means interact with the separable, positive partial transpose (PPT), and Schmidt-number cones. By analyzing the curvature of operator monotone functions at the identity, we give a strict rigidity phenomenon: weighted arithmetic means are the only Kubo--Ando means that preserve the separable cone in all dimensions. We show that the strictly positive curvature of any non-arithmetic mean explicitly forces a violation of the PPT condition, even in the foundational two-qubit setting, and can strictly increase the Schmidt number of the resulting operator. Finally, using the Choi--Jamiołkowski correspondence, we translate these geometric obstructions to the map-theoretic setting, concluding that convex mixing is the uniquely permissible Kubo--Ando operation for preserving entanglement-breaking quantum channels. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Functional Analysis (math.FA) MSC classes: 47A64, 47A63, 15A45, 81P40 Cite as: arXiv:2605.26272 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.26272v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26272 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mohsen Kian [view email] [v1] Mon, 25 May 2026 18:57:05 UTC (12 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Kubo-Ando Means and Rigidity of Quantum Positivity Cones, by Mohsen KianView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: math math-ph math.FA math.MP References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics