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Heralded Induced-Coherence Interferometry in a Noisy Environment

L. Theerthagiri, Balakrishnan Viswanathan, C. M. Chandrashekar
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated a noise-resilient method for quantum interferometry by modifying the Zou-Wang-Mandel (ZWM) setup, which extracts object data from light that never interacted with it. Their work addresses thermal noise degradation in interference patterns. Thermal photons were shown to reduce interference contrast by introducing incoherent offsets, particularly in low- and high-gain regimes. This effect was quantified for the first time in induced-coherence systems. The team restored visibility through two techniques: optimal attenuation of background noise and expanding the setup to a three-spontaneous-parametric-downconversion (SPDC) configuration. Heralded detection emerged as the most effective solution, eliminating thermal noise’s impact and recovering high-contrast interference fringes without additional hardware. This advancement enhances quantum imaging and sensing applications in noisy environments, offering practical solutions for real-world quantum technologies.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.03176 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 5 Nov 2025] Title:Heralded Induced-Coherence Interferometry in a Noisy Environment Authors:L. Theerthagiri, Balakrishnan Viswanathan, C. M. Chandrashekar View a PDF of the paper titled Heralded Induced-Coherence Interferometry in a Noisy Environment, by L. Theerthagiri and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Induced-coherence interferometry, first introduced in the Zou-Wang-Mandel (ZWM) setup, enables retrieval of object information from the interference pattern of light that never interacted with the object. This scheme relies on two identically correlated photon pairs and the absence of "which-way" information about the photons illuminating the object to induce coherence in their companions. In previous studies, the effect of thermal background on the ZWM interferometer was considered; here we explicitly include background noise and analyze the interference visibility in both low- and high-gain regimes, revealing how thermal photons introduce an incoherent offset that lowers the observed interference contrast. We show that the visibility can be restored either by optimal attenuation or by extending the geometry to a three-SPDC configuration. Furthermore, we demonstrate that introducing heralded detection removes the detrimental effect of thermal background noise, restoring high-contrast interference fringes. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.03176 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.03176v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.03176 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: L Theethagiri [view email] [v1] Wed, 5 Nov 2025 04:51:13 UTC (1,531 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Heralded Induced-Coherence Interferometry in a Noisy Environment, by L. Theerthagiri and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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