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Excess work in counterdiabatic driving

Lucas P. Kamizaki, Marcus V. S. Bonan\c{c}a
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Researchers Kamizaki and Bonança challenge the assumption that counterdiabatic driving—an adiabatic shortcut method—is energetically cost-free, proposing a new framework to quantify its hidden energy demands. The study links counterdiabatic speed-up to energy spreading between Hamiltonian eigenstates, revealing unavoidable transitions despite the method’s "transitionless" label, using the Mandelstam-Tamm bound as a foundation. While excess work typically measures energetic costs, the team notes it vanishes entirely under standard counterdiabatic protocols, undermining its utility as a cost metric for this technique. To resolve this, they redefine the counterdiabatic Hamiltonian’s parameters, yielding a non-zero excess work that accurately reflects the process’s true energetic expenditure during quantum control. The Landau-Zener model illustrates their findings, demonstrating how time-averaged excess work can serve as a reliable quantifier for the energy cost in accelerated quantum dynamics.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.03274 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 2 Dec 2025] Title:Excess work in counterdiabatic driving Authors:Lucas P. Kamizaki, Marcus V. S. Bonança View a PDF of the paper titled Excess work in counterdiabatic driving, by Lucas P. Kamizaki and Marcus V. S. Bonan\c{c}a View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Many years have passed since the conception of the quintessential method of shortcut to adiabaticity known as counterdiabatic driving (or transitionless quantum driving). Yet, this method appears to be energetically cost-free and thus continually challenges the task of quantifying the amount of energy it demands to be accomplished. This paper proposes that the energy cost of controlling a closed quantum system using the counterdiabatic method can also be assessed using the instantaneous excess work during the process and related quantities, as the time-averaged excess work. Starting from the Mandelstam-Tamm bound for driven dynamics, we have shown that the speed-up of counterdiabatic driving is linked with the spreading of energy between the eigenstates of the total Hamiltonian, which is necessarily accompanied by transitions between these eigenstates. Nonetheless, although excess work can be used to quantify energetically these transitions, it is well known that the excess work is zero throughout the entire process under counterdiabatic driving. To recover the excess work as an energetic cost quantifier for counterdiabatic driving, we will propose a different interpretation of the parameters of the counterdiabatic Hamiltonian, leading to an excess work different from zero. We have illustrated our findings with the Landau-Zener model. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) Cite as: arXiv:2512.03274 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.03274v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.03274 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Lucas Kamizaki [view email] [v1] Tue, 2 Dec 2025 22:24:24 UTC (114 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Excess work in counterdiabatic driving, by Lucas P. Kamizaki and Marcus V. S. Bonan\c{c}aView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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