Back to News
quantum-computing

An ETH-ansatz-based environmental-branch approach to master equation

Wen-ge Wang
Loading...
3 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Wen-ge Wang proposes a novel method to derive quantum master equations without relying on the Born or Markov approximations, addressing a long-standing challenge in open quantum system theory. The approach models a small quantum system coupled to a chaotic many-body environment satisfying the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), enabling more accurate descriptions of non-Markovian dynamics. The derivation uses a second-order expansion of environmental branch evolution, avoiding traditional approximations by leveraging the environment’s intrinsic dynamical properties under Schrödinger evolution. Initial conditions assume no correlation between environmental branches and the interaction Hamiltonian, simplifying the formalism while maintaining physical consistency for generic quantum systems. This framework could advance quantum thermodynamics, decoherence studies, and error mitigation in quantum computing by providing a rigorous, approximation-free master equation derivation.
AI Audio Summary
0:00 / 0:00
Click to play
634ac7ee-9589-4c49-958b-238f62ca6c02.jpeg
Quantum News · Media Library

Quantum Physics arXiv:2512.09007 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 9 Dec 2025] Title:An ETH-ansatz-based environmental-branch approach to master equation Authors:Wen-ge Wang View a PDF of the paper titled An ETH-ansatz-based environmental-branch approach to master equation, by Wen-ge Wang View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:In this paper, a method for deriving master equation is developed for a generic small quantum system, which is locally coupled to an environment as a many-body quantum chaotic system that satisfies the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis ansatz, resorting to neither the Born approximation nor the Markov approximation. The total system undergoes Schrödinger evolution, under an initial condition in which the environmental branches possess no correlation with the interaction Hamiltonian. Derivation of the master equation is based on piecewise usage of a second-order expansion of a formal expression, which is derived for the evolution of the environmental branches. Approximations used in the derivation are mainly based on dynamic properties of the environment. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2512.09007 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2512.09007v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.09007 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Wen-Ge Wang [view email] [v1] Tue, 9 Dec 2025 12:38:50 UTC (29 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled An ETH-ansatz-based environmental-branch approach to master equation, by Wen-ge WangView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-12 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Read Original

Source Information

Source: arXiv Quantum Physics

Discussion

0 professional contributions

Sign in to join this professional discussion.

Be the first to add a constructive contribution.