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Entropy Flow and Exceptional-Point Structure in Two-Mode Squeezed-Bath Dynamics

Eric R. Bittner
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Eric R. Bittner’s November 2025 study examines how squeezed quantum reservoirs—engineered nonclassical noise sources—control entropy flow in coupled harmonic oscillators, revealing a second-order nonlinear mechanism absent in thermal systems. The research derives closed-form covariance matrix equations showing entropy generation arises only through anomalous correlations, linking coherent noise to irreversible dynamics in open quantum systems. A key discovery is the "exceptional-point fan" structure in the (M1, M2) parameter plane, where PT symmetry breaks unless reservoirs squeeze opposite quadratures, separating oscillatory and overdamped dynamical regimes. PT symmetry survives solely when baths counter-squeeze, but collapses under in-phase squeezing, exposing a geometric criticality that governs mode damping and coherence preservation. This work provides experimental groundwork for probing entropy flow and critical behavior in complex open systems, positioning squeezed reservoirs as tools for coherent information-driven irreversibility.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.19662 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 24 Nov 2025] Title:Entropy Flow and Exceptional-Point Structure in Two-Mode Squeezed-Bath Dynamics Authors:Eric R. Bittner View a PDF of the paper titled Entropy Flow and Exceptional-Point Structure in Two-Mode Squeezed-Bath Dynamics, by Eric R. Bittner View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Squeezed reservoirs provide a powerful means of engineering nonclassical noise and controlling irreversible dynamics in open quantum systems. Here we develop a comprehensive analysis of two coupled harmonic oscillators driven by independent squeezed baths, focusing on the emergence of coherence-driven entropy flow and the structure of exceptional points (EPs) in the corresponding Lindblad dynamics. Working entirely within the Gaussian formalism, we derive closed-form evolution equations for the covariance matrix and show that squeezing induces entropy generation only at *second order* in the anomalous correlations, a nonlinear mechanism absent in thermal environments. This entropy flow is accompanied by a rich non-Hermitian structure: by scanning the squeezing parameters we uncover a characteristic "exceptional-point fan" in the (M1, M2) plane, which separates a narrow PT-unbroken region of oscillatory dynamics from broad PT-broken sectors in which one normal mode becomes purely overdamped. This geometric organization of EPs reveals that PT symmetry survives only when the two reservoirs squeeze opposite quadratures, and is generically broken for in-phase squeezing. Our analysis establishes squeezed reservoirs as a natural setting where information-bearing noise drives irreversible behavior through coherent pathways, and lays the groundwork for experimentally accessible probes of entropy flow and critical mode behavior in more complex open systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) Cite as: arXiv:2511.19662 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.19662v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.19662 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Eric R. Bittner [view email] [v1] Mon, 24 Nov 2025 19:49:30 UTC (585 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entropy Flow and Exceptional-Point Structure in Two-Mode Squeezed-Bath Dynamics, by Eric R. BittnerView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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