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Entanglement-facilitated macroscopic cluster formation in quantum many-body dynamics

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from Princeton and MIT demonstrate that initial-state entanglement can stabilize macroscopic quantum clusters in 2D systems, addressing a key challenge for robust quantum information storage. The study reveals that product states rapidly fragment into uncorrelated domains, while entangled initial states suppress true-vacuum bubble formation, preserving system-wide connected clusters during quantum dynamics. Using a 2D quantum Ising model, the team found passive stabilization depends not on entanglement entropy alone but on specific pre-quench correlation patterns, offering new insights for quantum error mitigation. This work bridges initial-state preparation with global structure preservation, showing how tailored entanglement could protect information in noisy quantum simulations without active error correction. The findings provide a potential pathway to enhance fault tolerance in quantum many-body systems by leveraging intrinsic entanglement properties rather than external stabilization techniques.
Entanglement-facilitated macroscopic cluster formation in quantum many-body dynamics

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.22947 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 21 May 2026] Title:Entanglement-facilitated macroscopic cluster formation in quantum many-body dynamics Authors:Xiao Wang, Alexander Yosifov, Aditya Iyer, Jinzhao Sun View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement-facilitated macroscopic cluster formation in quantum many-body dynamics, by Xiao Wang and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The capacity of a quantum many-body system to preserve global information -- encoded in the non-local correlations -- is a prerequisite for robust quantum computing. Unlike local degrees of freedom, large structures offer inherent resilience to noise, but their stability is often compromised by dynamical fragmentation and local excitations. In this work, we investigate under what initial conditions the quantum dynamics can sustain system-size cluster structures by examining false-vacuum decay dynamics in a 2D quantum Ising model. We find that while product states rapidly fragment into uncorrelated domains, initial-state entanglement suppresses the proliferation of true-vacuum bubbles and stabilises macroscopic connected clusters. We find that this passive stabilisation is not a mere consequence of entanglement entropy but rather depends on the specific pre-quench correlations. Our results establish a connection between initial-state preparation and the preservation of global structures, highlighting the role of entanglement for the passive protection of information in 2D quantum many-body simulation. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) Cite as: arXiv:2605.22947 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.22947v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.22947 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jinzhao Sun [view email] [v1] Thu, 21 May 2026 18:21:14 UTC (1,851 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Entanglement-facilitated macroscopic cluster formation in quantum many-body dynamics, by Xiao Wang and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech hep-lat References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics