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Drive-Through Quantum Gate: Non-Stop Entangling a Mobile Ion Qubit with a Stationary One

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers propose a breakthrough "drive-through" quantum gate that entangles a moving ion qubit with a stationary one while the mobile ion remains in continuous uniform motion, eliminating disruptive heating caused by traditional stop-and-start shuttling. The novel approach achieves gate errors as low as 0.01%, matching current trapped-ion technology capabilities without requiring excessive laser cooling or stabilization time. This method enables resource-efficient quantum operations by treating stationary ion arrays as memory units and mobile ions as communication qubits, facilitating scalable long-distance entanglement distribution. The design bypasses limitations of quantum charge-coupled devices (QCCDs), which suffer from motional heating during ion detachment and reintegration, offering a simpler architectural alternative. Theoretical demonstrations suggest immediate compatibility with existing trapped-ion systems, potentially accelerating modular quantum computing development and fault-tolerant architectures.
Drive-Through Quantum Gate: Non-Stop Entangling a Mobile Ion Qubit with a Stationary One

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.16537 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 23 Jan 2026] Title:Drive-Through Quantum Gate: Non-Stop Entangling a Mobile Ion Qubit with a Stationary One Authors:Ting Hsu, Wen-Han Png, Kuan-Ting Lin, Ming-Shien Chang, Guin-Dar Lin View a PDF of the paper titled Drive-Through Quantum Gate: Non-Stop Entangling a Mobile Ion Qubit with a Stationary One, by Ting Hsu and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Towards the scalable realization of a quantum computer, a quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) based on ion shuttling has been considered a promising approach. However, the processes of detaching an ion from an array, reintegrating it, and driving non-uniform motion introduce severe heating, requiring significant time and laser power for re-cooling and stabilization. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a novel entangling scheme between a stationary ion qubit and a continuously transported mobile ion, which remains in uniform motion and minimizes motional heating. We theoretically demonstrate a gate error on the order of 0.01%, within reach of current technology. This approach enables resource-efficient quantum operations and facilitates long-distance entanglement distribution, where stationary trapped-ion arrays serve as memory units and mobile ions act as communication qubits passing beside them. Our results pave the way for an alternative trapped-ion architecture beyond the QCCD paradigm. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.16537 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.16537v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.16537 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ting Hsu [view email] [v1] Fri, 23 Jan 2026 08:15:43 UTC (3,433 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Drive-Through Quantum Gate: Non-Stop Entangling a Mobile Ion Qubit with a Stationary One, by Ting Hsu and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics