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On Distributed Quantum Computing with Distributed Fan-Out Operations

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A January 2026 study compares distributed quantum computing circuits using entangled pairs versus distributed fan-out operations (GHZ states), revealing significant efficiency gains in the latter approach. Distributed fan-out operations reduce circuit depth and may lower entanglement resource requirements, offering a potential breakthrough for scalable quantum networks. The paper proposes GHZ states as a fundamental "primitive" for distributed quantum operations, analogous to entangled pairs, if generation can be optimized for real-world use. Research highlights trade-offs between traditional entanglement-based methods and GHZ-enhanced protocols, emphasizing depth reduction as a key advantage for complex computations. Efficient GHZ state distribution could unlock new architectures for distributed quantum systems, though practical implementation remains a critical challenge for near-term adoption.
On Distributed Quantum Computing with Distributed Fan-Out Operations

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.14734 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 21 Jan 2026] Title:On Distributed Quantum Computing with Distributed Fan-Out Operations Authors:Seng W. Loke View a PDF of the paper titled On Distributed Quantum Computing with Distributed Fan-Out Operations, by Seng W. Loke View PDF Abstract:We compare different circuits implementing distributed versions of quantum computations, using entangled pairs only, and using distributed fan-out operations (using GHZ states). We highlight the advantages of using distributed fan-out operations in terms of reductions in circuit depth and (possibly) entanglement resources. We note that distributed fan-out operations (or notably, distributed GHZ states) could be a ``primitive'' building block for distributed quantum operations in the same way as entangled pairs are, if distributed GHZ states could be realized efficiently. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC) Cite as: arXiv:2601.14734 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.14734v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.14734 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Seng Loke [view email] [v1] Wed, 21 Jan 2026 07:45:56 UTC (1,346 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled On Distributed Quantum Computing with Distributed Fan-Out Operations, by Seng W. LokeView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cs cs.DC References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics