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Discrete-variable assisted error correction of continuous-variable quantum information

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Negin Razian, En-Jui Chang, and Hoi-Kwan Lau introduced a breakthrough quantum error correction (QEC) method that replaces demanding GKP states with simpler discrete-variable (DV) ancilla qubits. The new scheme extracts continuous-variable (CV) displacement errors into DV ancilla, enabling correction via measurement—achieving over 20% infidelity reduction with just a single-qubit ancilla. By concatenating with existing DV QEC codes, the approach creates a hybrid CV-DV system resilient to physical errors, eliminating reliance on GKP states entirely. This work enables a novel "oscillator-in-oscillator" code class, simplifying CV QEC implementation across realistic quantum platforms like superconducting circuits or photonics. The April 2026 study marks a critical step toward practical, resource-efficient CV quantum computing by leveraging accessible DV components.
Discrete-variable assisted error correction of continuous-variable quantum information

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.06565 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 8 Apr 2026] Title:Discrete-variable assisted error correction of continuous-variable quantum information Authors:Negin Razian, En-Jui Chang, Hoi-Kwan Lau View a PDF of the paper titled Discrete-variable assisted error correction of continuous-variable quantum information, by Negin Razian and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Robust continuous-variable (CV) quantum information processing requires correcting realistic errors in bosonic systems, but all existing schemes rely on auxiliary Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) states which the preparation and operation are demanding in many platforms. In this work, we propose a novel CV quantum error correction (QEC) scheme that utilizes a broadly accessible resource: discrete-variable (DV) ancilla. Our scheme extracts information about CV displacement to the DV ancilla, measuring that allows counteracting the unwanted displacement error. We show that a simple single-qubit ancilla can already suppress CV infidelity by more than 20%. By concatenating with DV QEC codes, our scheme is robust against the physical errors in hybrid CV-DV systems, and yields a new class of oscillator-in-oscillator code that does not involve GKP states. Our work facilitates the implementation of CV QEC on realistic platforms. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.06565 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.06565v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.06565 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Hoi-Kwan Lau [view email] [v1] Wed, 8 Apr 2026 01:28:54 UTC (2,110 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Discrete-variable assisted error correction of continuous-variable quantum information, by Negin Razian and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics